Determinism of Human Behavior Essay - 1176 Words

Determinism of Human Behavior Have you ever wondered why we do the things we do? Why might we get physical when we are angry? Why might we cry when we’re in pain? Why? What motivates us to behave the way we do in the numerous different situations we get ourselves into? Although there are many different answers that people could give us, there are two theories in particular that are highly debated with each other. One argument is that behaviour is determined through free will, known as libertarianism. Free will, by definition, is the notion that we are free to make our own decisions and are thus in control of our behaviour. By this, however, it is not meant that you can behave in a way†¦show more content†¦Kant argues is that if there is no freewill, there cannot be morality. In other words, you can only be penalized for your actions if you are doing them out of your own free will and thus can be held responsible for them. So if someone kills someone else with a motive, that person is undoubtedly punished because of their having a choice to do otherwise. If someone with a mental illness kills someone else however, they may have not been able to do otherwise and therefore may not be held responsibility for their actions[2]. For Kant, it is moral freewill that is the most applicable in our lives today. On some level, the idea that everything we do is being controlled by forces is quite a depressing picture to accept, which is why the Humanistic approach in psychology has rejected this theory and instead also opts for the concept of libertarianism. Humanists such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow believe that choice is implemented in people’s behaviour, and the notion that we have no free will in our behaviour is said to be ‘de-humanizing’. This is because humanists tend to look at it from the perspective of ‘Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs’, which centralizes around ‘self-actualization’. Overall, psychologists believing libertar ianism see behaviour as an act based on our character andShow MoreRelatedFree Will Vs. Determinism879 Words   |  4 PagesFree Will vs. Determinism What determines and influences human behavior? Humans have been looking the answer for this question during several eras, thus they developed various theories attempting to explain human behavior. Determinism is the belief that one event is the consequence of a previous action, similar to a chain. According to some philosophers who support determinism, the will of an agent follows physical laws, and every action is explicable and predictable by physical conditions. By thisRead MoreEnvironmental Determinism and Biological Determinism600 Words   |  3 PagesEnvironmental Determinism and Biological Determinism can set restrictions on a person’s behavior. Environmental Determinism is the view that the environment can have a great impact on a person’s behavior. Environmental Determinism is known as the name Climatic Determinism or the name Geographical Determinism. Biological Determinism is the view that a person’s genetic material can set limits on a personâ€℠¢s behavior. Environmental Determinism and Biological Determinism are different because they limitRead MoreHuman Nature And Four Types Of Determinism1551 Words   |  7 PagesB00697247 GSTR 110 Human Nature and Four Types of Determinism By examining the works of Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, Fredrick Hegel, B. F. Skinner, Charles Darwin, and David Eagleman, it becomes clear that humans are mainly influenced through social determinism, human evolution, and neurology, but evolutionary determinism has the most impact on human nature. Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, Fredrick Hegel, B. F. Skinner, Charles Darwin, and David Eagleman were all men who were interested in what particularRead MoreEssay on Determinism and Free will1004 Words   |  5 PagesDeterminism and Free will Suppose that every event or action has a sufficient cause, which brings that event about. Today, in our scientific age, this sounds like a reasonable assumption. After all, can you imagine someone seriously claiming that when it rains, or when a plane crashes, or when a business succeeds, there might be no cause for it? Surely, human behavior is caused. It doesnt just happen for no reason at all. The types of human behavior for which people are held morally accountableRead MoreDeterminism, Hard And Soft887 Words   |  4 Pages Determinism: According to Sappington (1990) there are two types of determinism, hard and soft. He states that those who hold hard determinism say that human behavior is completely determined by outside factors and that ideas such a free will or moral responsibility are meaningless. Many famous psychologists take this approach such as Freud who believed that people’s behavior is controlled by unconscious factors and any conscious reasons given are simply the brain rationalizing actions to the superegoRead MoreJohn Chaffee s Philosophy Textbook1203 Words   |  5 Pagesconcepts; determinism, compatibilism, and libertarianism, each with their strengths and weaknesses and we all have the freedom to choose which we believe in or whether or not we believe in any of their views. Beginning with determinism, the idea of determinism is that every event, including human actions, is brought about by previous events in accordance with universal casual laws that govern the world and that human freedom is just an illusion. At its most extreme form, â€Å"hard determinism†, believersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Philosophical Concepts Of Determinism And Free Will1711 Words   |  7 Pagespossible results arise from the courses of action. Determinism, on the other hand, is a philosophical concept that states that human actions are ultimately determined by causes that are external to their will. A section of philosophers hold on to this theory to imply that people have no free will and as a result can t be held morally responsible for their actions. This paper seeks to provide an in-depth analysis of the philosophical concepts of determinism and free will by addressing the arguments madeRead MoreJohn Locke And John Chaffees Theory Of Philosophy1443 Words   |  6 Pagesthe universe work. From these different theories three examples of these ideas that stand out are determinism, compatibilism, and libertarianism. Determinism, defined by John Chaffee, is â€Å"The view that every event, including human actions, is brought about by previous events in accordance with universal casual laws that govern the world† (2016, p. 159). The key concept of determinism is that human freedom is an illusion. Chaffee claims that many people believe that there is no genuine freedomRead MoreFree-Will and Determinism: Conflict and Choice Essay example1047 Words   |  5 Pagesmight be no cause for it? Surely, human behavior is caused. It doesnt just happen for any reason at all. The types of human behavior for which people are held morally accountable are usually said to be caused by the people who engaged in that behavior. People typically cause their own behavior by making choices; thus, this type of behavior might be thought to be caused by your own choice-makings. This freedom to make your own choices is free will.brbrDeterminism, a philosophical doctrine againstRead MoreBehaviorism To Teach Human Behaviors. Author’S Name. Institutional981 Words   |  4 Pages Behaviorism to Teach Human Behaviors Author’s Name Institutional Affiliation Abstract The paper discusses the various problems encountered while employing the concept of behaviorism to teach human behaviors. The concept of free will and its relation with behaviorism is deliberated and their differences are highlighted. Determinism and Reductionism concepts are linked with each other and their differences and relationship with behaviorism and free will is examined. Skinner’s views

The Battle Of Fort Sumter - 1373 Words

The battle at Fort Sumter why it occurred, what happen, and how did this battle affect the war itself. Why was it significant to the outcome of the war? Alanea Rainey History 121 Georgia Military College On March 5, 1861 the day after President Lincoln inauguration of the United States, The president received a message (Beringer, Why the South lost the Civil War). In attempt by the confederate government to settle differences with the union were sponged by Lincoln and the confederate felt it could no longer tolerate a foreign force in its territory (Goldfield, 2002). Lincoln ingeniously devised a plan that would case the Confederates to fire the first shot and hoped to inspire the states that had not yet seceded to unite in effort to restore the union (Goldfield, 2002). Major Robert Anderson, who commanded the United States forces at Charleston, made the decision to withdraw from the land and forts surrounding Charleston to the harbor fortress of Fort Sumter because of the dangerous situations (Davis, 1958). He commanded almost 100 troops and desperately needed reinforcements with supplies of both food and ammunition (Schweikart, 2004). When: On, March 4, 1861, Anderson reported to President Lincoln who was just inaugurated for help on supplies (Schweikart, 2004). On The next morning, the confederate opened fire on Fort Sumter because they were not allowed on United States soil (Schweikart, 2004). Fort Sumter is located in Charleston, South CarolinaShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of Fort Sumter885 Words   |  4 PagesThe battle for Fort Sumter was the battle that started the American Civil War in 1861 when the first shot were fired that signal the beginning of the war. General Beauregard sent Major Anderson a message saying that he would fire in one hour if he didn’t surrender prior that day Adj. Gen. Of the Secretary of War Samuel Cooper, Anderson composed, (1) The progression I have taken was, as I would like to think, important to keep the emanation of blood. The following day he composed to Floyd sayingRead MoreThe Battle Of Fort Sumter1590 Words   |  7 Pages1861, Union troops had just taken refuge in Fort Sumter under the cover of darkness. They were out number out gunned and running out of time. The newly formed Confederate States of America (CSA) had now occupied the five other military installations within the Garrison. At 0430, the first shot of the American Civil War rang out and Fort Sumter was fast under the barrage that the surrounding garrison forts occupied by the confederate forces (sumter). Major Anderson was reluctant to return fireRead MoreThe Battle At Fort Sumter987 Words   |  4 PagesNatalie Lockman Professor Campbell English 112 The Battle at Fort Sumter Being raised in the south, there are somethings that life teaches a person; you always hold the door, acknowledge someone as they pass you by, and always say â€Å"ya’ll†. The southern culture is something that sites in its own niche of history and drags the past into the future. In A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner, the reader gets a taste of the south and the way of southern living through an outside view of Emily Grierson’sRead MoreEssay on Battle of Fort Sumter1234 Words   |  5 PagesFort Sumter is located in Charleston, South Carolina. The fort is in Charlestons harbor. The fort was not even complete when war broke out. This was a big turning point for the United States of America. It separated the north from the south and in some cases it separated families. This war would impact how the United States saw slavery. It is the most deadly war that the United States has every seen in its history. It all began with the secession of South Carolina. After this an understandingRead More Battle of Fort Sumter Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fort Sumter is located in Charleston, South Carolina. The fort is in Charleston’s harbor. The fort was not even complete when war broke out. This was a big turning point for the United States of America. It separated the north from the south and in some cases it separated families. This war would impact how the United States saw slavery. It is the most deadly war that the United States has every seen in its history. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It all began withRead MoreThe Battle of Fort Sumter Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesthat fort will inaugurate a civil war greater than any the world has yet seen†¦you will lose us every friend at the North. You will wantonly strike a hornet’s nest which extends from mountains to ocean. Legions now quiet will swarm out and string us to death. It is unnecessary. It put us in the wrong. It is fatal. –Robert Toombs. (Boerner paragraph 2). The Civil War impacted the course of history forever. But it had to start somewhere and the Battle of Fort Sumter marked the start. The Battle of FortRead MoreNational Monument999 Words   |  4 PagesFort Sumter has to be one of the most historic national monuments in South Carolina. This fort has gone through a lot of history over the past years. I will inform you with some of the history behind this fort. The fort was appointed after the man called Thomas Sumter. He was conceived in 1734 and he past away in 1832. One of the main reasons why this fort is so famous is because its known as the first battlefield where gunshots started and it began the civil war. This fort had received an enormousRead MoreThe Civil War, Lasting From 1861-1865, Consisted Of Numerous1156 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War, lasting from 1861-1865, consisted of numerous bloody battles, military involvements and other historically significant events. There were over ten thousand events, fifty of them bei ng major.. These battles stretched across twenty-three states and caused over half a million casualties. America was divided between the confederates and union. One of these events started in Fort Sumter, South Carolina. The Confederate States of America were a chain of eleven southern states that separatedRead MoreThe American Civil War1624 Words   |  7 Pagesmost United States citizens. Battle of Fort Sumter is considered the first battle that initiated the Civil War between the Union and the Confederacy. The battle only lasted two days, but it took four months after the secession of Confederate states for someone to pull the first cannon lanyard and years for the United States to resolve. The union Soldiers at Fort Sumter were stranded on an island with walls, surrounded by Confederate artillery batteries. This was a battle that demonstrated the prideRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent locations, some of the major battles dur ing the civil war were, the battle of Fort Sumter, which is near Charleston, South Carolina. The battle of bull run which took place in, Prince William County, Virginia. The battle of Shiloh which took place in Hardin county, Tennessee. And the bloodiest battle of the civil war, was the battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Millions of soldiers fought in the civil war and died from different casualties during battle. On may 9th, 1865, came the end of the

Case Study Light In The Tunnel

Question: Economists point out (as your textbook does) that in every case, jobs that have been eliminated are soon replaced with new jobs, even better jobs. There are also lots of less attractive jobs created as well, but the effect has always been a net increase in economic activity and prosperity? Answer 1. The law is described by Gordon E. Moore, the co founder of Intel. The Moore law is not a type of theory or law; it is just a paper or research which is published in 1965 by Gordon E. Moore. In this paper the Gordon E. Moore was discuss some basic impact as well as effect of some IC or integrated circuits. They also describe that the small IC or integrated circuits are act like a human mind as well as faster than human mind, and they work faster. Therefore the artificial intelligence is work faster and smoother as well as they fulfill all the requirements of human being. The Gordon E. Moore was also said that the IC or integrated circuits are works according to user requirements, for that reason the IC or integrated circuits are design by base on requirements. 2. In present various types of technologies are works for various task, but in past these all works are operate or control by human being like data entry for companies, manufacturing department of any business model (Hussein Mohamed Adam. and Ford, 1997). But in now they all are operated by some system, which are design according to the business model wants. The systems are works or operate according to our wants but at first they all are design as well as done by human being. In the next 20- 30 years the artificial intelligence are works more than human being but they all are made and operate by human being. 3. According to the Ford, if US companies are didnt off shoring or outsourcing their projects or assignments, than the job vacancies are more in US. The people of US are more interact with the companies as well as if the outsourcing projects are design as well as solve by US employees than the unemployed words are erase in US as well as the economy of US are increasing day by day. 4. In future, some jobs are safe for ever like system design, system manufacturing, system testing and some other because these all works are cant manage as well as controlled by artificial intelligence. The artificial intelligences are work according to the human wants because they are made by the human requirements, which are design as well as manufacture by human being like coder, designer and others. As well as some time the system or artificial intelligences outcomes are with error, which are identifying by human and also solve by human. Therefore in future some jobs are safe. 5. According to the Fords the artificial technologies or artificial intelligences are make our future better. Artificial technologies or artificial intelligences are works for our better life and they all are made as well as design by human being. Therefore, the human beings more important that the artificial technologies and artificial intelligences. The humans are testing each and every error or part of the artificial technologies and artificial intelligences as well as solve according to the system or business model requirements, which is quite difficult to solve by machine or any other system (Staadt, 2007). In past the technologies was grow for our requirements but now a days these all technologies are parts of every human life. References Hussein Mohamed Adam., and Ford, R. (1997).Mending rips in the sky. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press. Staadt, A. (2007).The light in the tunnel. Baltimore: PublishAmerica.

Thailand Political Culture Essays - Tai Peoples,

Thailand: Political Culture INTRODUCTION For us to be able to study political culture, it is imperative that we first learn how to define it. Political culture refers to the attitudes, beliefs and values, which underpin the operation of a particular political system. These were even seen as including the knowledge and skills about the political system, positive and negative emotional feelings towards it and the evaluative judgments about that system. Particular regional, ethnic or other groups within a political system which are referred to as subcultures have their own way of dealing with the political system that the political culture in one country can be united or may even be diverse. This has been given greater focus because of the fact that the influence of the individuals involved in this vary significantly due to geography, religion, ethnicity and even the economy. Studying political culture may help us understand of how a certain people react to certain political events and developments in certain societies and it may also help us be aware of the reasons for tension within a community and even in nations. This paper aims to study the particular political culture of Thailand and further examine the causes of how it came to be now. It also aims to examine how this particular kind of political culture has influenced the way that the government is run today and most of all, its effects on the other sectors and parts of the community. Wide research has been done to resolve this particular study. The resources include encyclopedias, books on the country, articles of newspapers and the Internet. There has also been interaction on the part of the researcher and people from the said country by means of the chat room. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK The theory that would best serve the out puts of this paper would be the one on the relation of democracy and development. It is composed of two theses; one that says, Development causes democratization. This is backed up by many political theorists and will be discussed furthermore in the analysis as applied to the case of Thailand. The other one stresses, Development does not lead to democracy of even further democratization. It stated different reasons for this such as (1) statist economic development which says that the government of that certain country is involved or even controls the economic development of their country so, there is intervention on the part of the government in terms of the economy; (2) culture as a factor where the people in the government and the society accepts the thought of development in the economy and also the government but they do not apply it because they want to preserve the traditional cultures of the people; (3) racial and ethnic division; (4) external factors such as intervention from foreign countries and even the IMF or the World Bank and; (5) political factors. This thesis holds true for countries like Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia where we can see that they are economically developed but there is no democracy in the country because of two or more reasons stated abov e. THAILAND Prathet Thailand (Land of the Free) or Kingdom of Thailand is located in the Southeast Asia. Previously called Siam, it has a total land area of 198, 456 sq. miles (514, 000 sq. km.). Located in mainland Asia, it extends for about 985 miles (1, 585 km) from north to south and about 510 miles (821 km) from east to west. It is bordered on the north and west across the Salween River by Burma, on the north and east across the Mekong River by Laos, on the southeast by Cambodia and on the south across the Isthmus of Kra by Malaysia. LAND It is mainly divided into four regions: the Northern Mountains which is mainly full of forests of evergreen and teak trees; the Khorat Plateau which covers about 30% of its land area and is the most populated; the Central Plains which is the most fertile area and where the Thais plant their rice and lastly, the Southern Peninsula which is mostly covered by dense jungles, home to many animal species. Thailand boasts of its being the only nation in Asia to have avoided colonial domination so it has managed to preserve its traditional society,