8 Tips for How (and When) to Ask for a Raise

8 Tips for How (and When) to Ask for a Raise SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Is it accurate to say that you are wanting to build your compensation however aren't sure how to request a raise? Are you additionally thinking about the amount to request a raise or when to request a raise?Asking for a raise can be nerve-wracking, particularly on the off chance that you aren’t sure how to go about it, yet we have all the appropriate responses you're searching for. In this guide, we disclose all that you have to think about requesting a raise, including the means you have to have done heretofore, the best occasions to request a raise, the amount you ought to request, and eight hints to remember when you inquire. Things to Keep in Mind Before Asking for a Raise Before you even propose having a discussion with your supervisor about your pay, there’s work you have to do. Don’t request a raise until you do the accompanying four things. Inquire as to whether You’ve Truly Earned a Raise Everybody needs to get more cash-flow, however have you truly put in enough work for your supervisor to legitimize expanding your pay, particularly if you’re requesting something other than a typical cost for basic items increase?If you haven’t been extending your duties and going well beyond what you’re requested to do, persuading your manager to give you a raise will be an a lot harder sell. Do Your Research Before you request a raise, you have to know how your pay looks at to the pay rates of comparative occupations in your general vicinity. This will assist you with thinking of an appropriate add up to request as a raise, and on the off chance that you can show your pay is underneath the market normal. We talk about this more in the â€Å"How Much of a Raise Should You Ask For† segment. Have a â€Å"Brag List† Ready So as to get a raise, you’ll need to show that you are so significant to the organization so they concur that you’re worth paying more cash. The most ideal approach to do this is to have a â€Å"brag sheet† that features your achievements. These ought to be as explicit as could reasonably be expected and in a perfect world incorporate quantifiable numbers. Saying, â€Å"I welcomed on five new customers and expanded month to month deals by 15%† is considerably more viable than saying, â€Å"I was an incredible employee,† or something likewise dubious. Recollect That Asking for a Raise Isn’t Rude or Unusual Numerous representatives stress that requesting a raise will make them look insatiable or inconsiderate, yet this isn’t the case. Requesting a raise is a typical piece of having an occupation, and most managers anticipate that you should request a raise every so often. When to Ask for a Raise Timing is everything, and it tends to be the integral factor in whether you get a raise or not. There are sure occasions when you’re bound to get a raise, three of which we examine beneath. During an Annual Performance Review On the off chance that your organization does yearly execution surveys, these are an incredible, and regularly expected, chance to request a raise.Since you’ll be talking about your achievements and objectives for the future, examining an adjustment in pay fits directly into the discussion. In the wake of Doing Excellent Work In the event that you’ve simply worked admirably on an undertaking or gone well beyond your run of the mill work obligations, consider requesting a raise.Your achievements will be in the cutting edge of your supervisor’s mind, and you’ll have solid proof of the fact that you are so valuable to the organization. At the point when Your Supervisor Is in a Positive Frame of Mind Regardless of whether you’re the #1 representative at your office, you’ll hurt your odds of really getting a raise in the event that you ask when your supervisor is overpowered with work, had their very own undertaking go ineffectively, or is managing different issues that are diverting. Hold up until things are working out positively for both you and your manager before proposing the chance of a raise. In all cases, you should hold up until it has been at any rate a half year to a year since you either got another job or got a raise. You ought to likewise you possibly talk about a potential raise when you’re meeting one-on-one with your manager, during when you both possess energy for the discussion. This isn't a discussion you need to begin while passing each other in the lobby! What amount of a Raise Should You Ask For? Before you request a raise, you ought to consistently recognize what sum you’re planning to get, regardless of whether this is a 3% pay raise, an extra $2000 per year, etc.You don’t need to express this sum right when you request the raise, yet you ought to anticipate that your manager should ask what you’re wanting to get. Having a solid sum you’d like your raise to be will cause you to appear to be progressively arranged and genuine, and it’ll make it simpler to begin exchanges with your manager. It additionally decreases the chance of your manager giving you an extremely little raise since no sum was indicated. There’s no set sum you ought to request when you demand a raise. This is another region where you’ll need to do your examination. Most yearly raises are somewhere in the range of 1% and 5% of your yearly pay, with 3% being the normal at numerous companies.Ask around to make sense of what others in comparative positions are making. You can likewise look on locales like Glassdoor and the Federal Bureau of Labor Statistics to discover what others in your field are making. Set your desires around those sums. Likewise, don’t start off by mentioning an absurdly huge raise figuring you and your chief will at that point bring it down to something increasingly sensible. Doing that makes you look entitled. When asked what your ideal raise is, express the sum you’re content with, and be set up to back it up with research that shows you merit this sum (this can incorporate printing out details of the pay rates of comparative specialists). 8 Tips on How to Ask for a Raise When you arrive at where you and your supervisor are prepared to have the discussion about your compensation, remember these eight hints while talking about a raise. #1: Be Confident Requesting a raise can be scary, however attempt to limit your apprehension during the discussion. By being sure, you’ll show your manager that you’re genuine about this subject and truly trust you merit a raise. On the off chance that you aren’t sure you merit a raise, for what reason should your supervisor be? Numerous individuals find that rehearsing their discourse before a mirror or others a few times can cause the genuine discussion to go a lot of smoother. #2: Make It Clear You’re Asking for a Raise This isn’t a chance to be demure about what you’re requesting; doing so will simply make the discussion confounding and awkward.If you haven’t as of now explained to your boss why you’re mentioning a gathering, you should start the discussion with something like, â€Å"I’ve took in a ton from [company name], and I feel I’ve likewise been a solid resource. Along these lines, I’d like to set up an arrangement to talk about my salary.† This expels any vagueness from the discussion and makes it simpler for you and your director to discuss genuinely with one another. #3: Show That You’re Valuable This is an ideal opportunity to raise the themes you concocted in your gloat sheet. You don’t need to list everything you’ve accomplished for the organization, yet by featuring a couple of significant achievements and making it understood they’re part of an example of incredible work, you’ll remind your manager how important you are. Make sure to make these achievements nitty gritty and to incorporate numbers when you can to give solid proof of your value. Genuine models incorporate, â€Å"Revenue expanded $10,000 since I started working the project,† â€Å"Employee turnover has diminished considerably and worker fulfillment has expanded by 20% since I became chief of this team.† On the off chance that you’ve discovered strong proof that your compensation is essentially underneath normal for your field, you can likewise bring this up now, yet be mindful so as not to sound charging or bitter.Something like, â€Å"Here’s information I gathered indicating pay rates for individuals in comparable situations as mine. On account of my achievements, I trust I have the right to make at or over the normal compensation for this position† clarifies what you need without being negative. #4: Talk About Your Long-Term Goals So as to show you’re genuine about your pledge to your activity and will keep on being an extraordinary worker, ensure you examine achievements you would like to accomplish later on in your position or a future position. #5: Don’t Bring Up Personal Problems Regardless of whether you truly need the cash, this isn't an ideal opportunity to make reference to that getting a raise will truly assist you with recuperating from an awful venture, pay for your kid’s school, etc.Bringing up your own issues during this discussion isn’t expert will possibly cause your director to feel progressively awkward in the event that they have to decrease your solicitation. This is likewise not an opportunity to raise working environment complaints like the way that you feel you’re working a huge amount of hours or do twice as much work as another employee.Keep your conversation about getting a raise carefully proficient, and just raise work achievements as reasons why you merit a raise. #6: Give Your Boss Time to Consider the Request Commonly, regardless of whether your manager needs to give you a raise, they have to clear it with others first. In the event that your manager appears at any rate fairly ready to consider giving you a raise, end your solicitation by telling them you aren’t expecting an answer right this moment, and ask when you can plan a follow-up conversation.This takes a portion of the weight off them to settle on a choice at the time. #7: Consider Other Rewards On the off chance that your manager can't or reluctant to give you a raise, there are different prizes you could request, including: A reward Expanded excursion days Progressively adaptable working calendar Consider what other incenti

Effects of the Financial Crash on Australias Economy

Impacts of the Financial Crash on Australias Economy Official Summary: This is a report of current Australian monetary circumstance, and an estimate of Reserve Bank of Australia’s money rate developments in 2015. This report will support the board and the executives to define spending plan and set objectives for the up and coming years. The report will investigate and break down in subtleties every monetary pointer and other interior non-numeric based factors, for example, topographical focal points, governmental issues, strategies, guidelines just as outside variables, for example, world economy, legislative issues and laws of significant exchange accomplices, universal trade rates, and so forth that straightforwardly and by implication sway the economy. The report will show how straightforward anticipating of money rate development is a perplexing procedure, as it is legitimately identified with Reserve Bank of Australia’s financial and fiscal arrangement. Presentation: Previous Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd once depicted â€Å"Australia to be a country whose starting points lie immovably in the west, however whose geo-political and geo-financial conditions are formed in enormous part by our area in the east, this is the unpreventable articulation of the Australian condition. (Economy Watch, 2010)† And he was correct on the grounds that where in the mid nineteenth century Australia’s significant exchange accomplice was the Western world, alongside time it moved toward the eastern side, and Asia turned into the essential focal point of Australia’s monetary arrangement. Also, understanding this is pivotal to all huge, medium, and independent venture in Australia, for spending guaging, and objective setting, and this is valid for each segment from friendliness and the travel industry, to mining and banking areas. We will presently investigate current Australian monetary circumstance and will finish up with an estimate of Cas h Rate Movement. Body: The Australian Business Review distributed a report by Steen Jakobsen, Saxo Bank boss financial specialist on fourteenth of November 2014 (AAP, 2014). In his report Mr.Jakobsen said Australian Economy will confront downturn in 2015, he additionally brought up that ASX is overwhelmed by mining organizations and budgetary foundation, and that the nation should concentrate on innovation segment, and little and medium size undertakings. In the same way as other in past, the market analyst bolstered the possibility that instruction and research ought to be the foundation of an economy. Understanding Australian Economy: The table beneath will show an outline of Australian Economy as at Demeter 2014 (Trading Economics, 2014). From the table we can see that Mr. Jakobsen’s purposes behind such announcement. The Australian money rate is as yet higher than manageable, the financial exchange is down, high joblessness rate, lower buyer spending, spending shortfall, everything added to it, and even an untouched low money rate neglected to draw in more ventures, for which most likely high Australian work cost might be at risk. Australia | Economic Indicators The diagram underneath will assist us with understanding the present Australian economy from the perspective of the government. Where it shows how the western piece of the nation depends on mining industry where the eastern part particularly New South Wales and Victoria are assembling, account, and administration based. The complexity between these two districts has regularly prompted contradictions inside the Australian government over formative plans. Australian GDP is as yet ruled by administration and money related ventures, in spite of the fact that they are battling significantly after 2008 worldwide budgetary emergency. Then again Western Australia is and its mining industry is getting a charge out of a blast, despite the fact that some market analyst contend that asset put together industry is exceptionally depended with respect to fares to China, and in the event that the world economy isn't progressing admirably, at that point it will hurt the Chinese economy, and discover its approach to Australia (Economy Watch, 2010). Joblessness rate: From the chart discharged by exchanging financial aspects utilizing the information acknowledged by Australian Bureau of Statistics, we can obviously observe that in most recent four years (January 2011 to November 2014) the joblessness rate just went high and is presently sitting at 6.30 % which is the most noteworthy in 11 years, the long stretch of December 2014 ought to have a comparative rate as well. The ABS revealed the quantity of individuals utilized expanded by 42,700 to 11,637,400 in November 2014 (occasionally balanced). The expansion in work was driven by expanded low maintenance work for females (up 36,400) and all day work for guys (up 23,300) counterbalance by a fall in female all day business (down 21,400). Complete all day business expanded, up 1,800 (Trading Economics, 2014). Money rate, Inflation, and conversion standard: On second of Demeter 2014, the Reserve Bank of Australia chose to leave money rate unaltered at 2.5%, despite the fact that American and Chinese is giving some indication of solidarity, Euro Zone, and Japan both seen shortcoming as of late, some key item costs, for example, petroleum has declined essentially as of late, which demonstrated milder interest yet expanded gracefully, and in this manner the national bank chose to keep the money rate unaltered for the sixteenth month straight. Swelling is running somewhere in the range of 2 and 3 percent, true to form, with ongoing information affirming stifled ascents in labor costs. The conversion scale has exchanged at lower levels as of late, in huge part mirroring the reinforcing US dollar. However, the Australian dollar stays above most gauges of its essential worth, especially given the huge decreases in key ware costs lately. A lower swapping scale is probably going to be expected to accomplish adjusted development in the economy (RBA, 2014). The benchmark cost for iron mineral, which represents more than $1 out of each $5 of fare pay has tumbled to around a third its 2011 high of $US190 (Greber et al, 2014). As at December 2014 it is $63 per ton, and it appears as though it will fall more in 20145. (Massola, 2014). Australian Economy and Cash Rate Movement in 2015: During a parliament instructions Joe Hockey says the government spending will be utilized as a safeguard to shield the economy from the biggest fall in the terms of exchange since 1959. The Treasurer who will reveal a bigger deficiency in 2014-15 and a more slow come back to surplus when he discharges the midyear monetary update on fifteenth of December 2014, said financial development would stay about 2.5 percent, while surrendering joblessness would ascend to levels higher than those figure in the May spending plan (Massola, 2014). So both the Treasurer and the financial expert Steen Jakobsen consented to the way that as of now Australian economy isn't progressing admirably, and there are numerous acceptable pointers that it could deteriorate. I would concur with them that there are despite everything trust, if the administration put resources into streets and framework, for example, the East West, just as further diminishing the money rate in 2015 as Jakobsen has encouraged to 2% percent or even down up to 1.5%, alongside rearrangements of tax collection and guidelines may help in boosting the economy and improving ventures (AAP, 2014). The money rate is sitting 2.5% for 16 back to back months (RBA, 2014) however it was bad enough to turn the wheel of Australian Economy, and from the parliament paying off of the Honorable Treasurer Joe Hockey it could be contended that the Federal Government may push Reserve Bank of Australia to additionally diminish money rate in 2015 to 2% alongside taking different measures trusting it might assist with improving the development to 3% which Mr. Hockey is planning to accomplish. What's more, if IMF is correct the Treasurer will have the option to accomplish 3% development in 2015, and included it will stay there until 2019 (Jerico, 2019) End: To close, Australian economy gave a little indication of recuperation in 2012 after the worldwide budgetary emergency of 2008, however began to fall and 2014 is completing with no indication of recuperation, in actuality information shows that 2015 could be much more terrible. IMF, The Treasurer of Australia, and business analyst Steen Jakobsen all accepted that notwithstanding all there are despite everything trust that the economy may become 3% in 2015, despite the fact that joblessness rate may increase further and money rate may keep on remaining low at 2.5% or go even lower. World economy, investor’s certainty, financial and money related approach just as other inner and outside components will decide the final product.

Things to Consider When Choosing Presentation Topics For Children

Things to Consider When Choosing Presentation Topics For ChildrenThere are plenty of presentation topics for business conferences, as well as for other formal events. However, if you're hosting a party at your home, you'll need to choose the presentation topics that will be more appropriate for children. Here are some tips to help you choose the right one for kids.The most important role of your kids is to act as your guides' helpers. That's why it's important that your presentation topics are kid-friendly. Of course, you want to help your kids learn something from the conference. It's also important that your presentations are inviting and entertaining so that your kids want to continue listening to you.On the other hand, presentation topics that are interesting and eye-catching will surely keep your kids glued to you for the duration of the event. Don't worry about turning your presentation topics into horror stories. Kids will enjoy being fascinated by something frightening. Of co urse, a live person scares them.However, if you want to create scare tactics that won't scare your children, you can change your presentation topic as often as possible. Of course, if you use one-liner ideas, you should be careful not to make them too frightening. At the same time, your kids should be able to easily distinguish between real scary moments and exaggerations. The point is that you need to be funny but at the same time, scary at the same time.Some other presentation topics that will appeal to children include games and exercises that are fun to play and at the same time, pretty realistic. You should also consider putting together crafts in the form of contests or other competitions. A number of children enjoy making things and sharing them with others.Also, presentation topics that involve cooking, painting, or photography will be highly effective in teaching children the fineart of creativity. Most people love to watch and see great things done by their kids. Use pictu res to show that they actually accomplished something and that it was their idea to do it.One of the main purposes of presentation topics for children is to encourage creativity and imagination. They learn how to take risks and learn how to trust their own abilities. With that kind of education, they will be able to be more successful in every aspect of their lives.Another thing that you should remember when choosing presentation topics for kids is that it should be centered on facts and figures. Don't think that kids won't appreciate scary stories. Kids just prefer to listen to stories that have some element of fun. Of course, you can tell them some scary stories as well, but for example, you can mention that there are certain people that you really don't like and you would really like to meet them someday.

Global Cultures Essay - 939 Words

Begler, Elsie. â€Å"Global Cultures: The First Steps Toward Understanding† Social Education. September 1998, 62(5) pg. 272-275. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Begler’s Article a discussion on how educators should go about teaching culture occurs. The article starts out by giving a definition of what is meant by culture and the different aspects of culture. The Author sets up the guidelines for which she will interpret and use culture. The definitions of culture are presented very clearly so as the reader can fully understand where the author is coming from in the rest of the article. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The author spends significant time discussing the World Culture Model, which could be a very useful tool to a teacher that is†¦show more content†¦She says that it is hard to understand other cultures when our own is misunderstood. I find this fact to be very true, from my own experiences in life as well as our class discussions. For instance when the case where the Navajo students wouldn’t take the test and I was presented with the question of how I would deal with this situation. This at first confused me but after thinking about the situation, I realized that I couldn’t understand why this would occur from the point of view of my own culture. I don’t know why it is so ingrained in our culture to try to be #1 so how can I understand the Navajo point of view, I can’t. Begler’s point as I see it is that if people as a culture learn to look at others cultures and just try to understand them it will be much easier to accept differences in the cultures. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The World Culture Model presented in this article could be a very valuable tool to any teacher, no matter what content area they teach in. The model as I see it is an effective visual tool that can be used to not just study culture but actually look at it and gain a visual understanding of the culture that is being studied. As a future Social Studies teacher I see this as a tool that can be used to guide virtually every unit that I teach. I say that it could be used for every unit because then as a teacher I would have a common guideline that the students would be able to relate new information to old, aiding in the retention ofShow MoreRelatedCulture As A Global Enterprise950 Words   |  4 PagesCulture in a Global Enterprise The definition and major elements of the culture are outlined in this critical essay. Furthermore, an explanation of the culture in a global enterprise, and whether or not the culture is a critical factor in managing Information Technology (IT) in a global enterprise are also summarized. Finally, a discussion has been provided about how firms can understand and improve their culture to support IT management in a global enterprise. Culture and its Major Elements CultureRead MoreCulture As A Global Enterprise963 Words   |  4 PagesCulture in a Global Enterprise The interpretations of culture along with the considerable cultural elements are outlined in this critical essay. Furthermore, explanations of the culture in a global enterprise, and whether or not the culture is a critical component in managing Information Technology (IT) in a global enterprise, are also summarized. Finally, a discussion has been presented about how firms can apprehend and advance their culture to support IT management in a global enterprise. CultureRead MoreGlobal Competition: Culture and Tourism1070 Words   |  5 PagesCompete in today’s global world makes the countries in any other parts of the world will compete to defend presence acknowledgement by the world. The development of all aspects of life makes the state in any hemisphere shows of wealth as well as his true identity as a country. 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In The Global Business1519 Words   |  7 PagesTeam Culture and Scale Introduction In the global business arena organizations which like to have wider representation and participation generally tend to recruit talented team members in its workforce regardless to their cultural origin. To remain competitive in the global economy organizations have no other alternative to this. When any workforce is blended with people of various cultures naturally the difference of their dispositions, actions, mind-sets, pattern of dialogue etc. becomes visibleRead MoreA Global Environment, Motivation, And Communications Across Cultures2262 Words   |  10 Pagesmanagement across cultures. The aspects under study include leadership in a global environment, motivation, and communications across various cultural divides in a global setting. All these aspects engulf the prominent topic of management across cultures. The focus also extends to include the identification of appropriate HRM skills across teams as a way of limiting workplace conflicts. These elements are related to one ano ther as they revolve around the leadership duties, roles in a global environmentRead MoreThe Global Sphere Of The Uae s National Culture And Heritage935 Words   |  4 PagesWhile the UAE’s nation branding strategy – and in association, its subsequent successes in the global sphere – is an exemplary feat, attention must be drawn to some key issues that could potentially damage the UAE’s national culture and heritage. As the polarisation of the Muslim and non-Muslim communities deepens further, arguments that the UAE’s transnational branding is starting to impact their culture and heritage. One concern is of the perceived weakening of native language retention in regards

Essay on Probation and Electronic Monitoring - 503 Words

I am doing this paper on electronic monitoring. I am doing this paper because I need a paper to write for you and this is the page I opened to in the book to get the idea. No, really because I believe that electronic monitoring is a terrific way to police probation and parolees when probation and parole officers are so severely overworked. By not having to check in on the offenders as much, because at any time we can hit a button and know exactly where they are, or be notified instantly when they are somewhere they shouldn’t be, it would be a lot easier on probation and parole officers. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Electronic monitoring is a good idea and should be used more. The advances in technology can be very useful in community†¦show more content†¦Going as far as implanting devices into people to monitor them is a little too much, but by adding a few parts to the already existing bracelet should not really present too many problems. All in all I think this program would help prevent re offenses and help curb the costs of putting people back in jail. According to Pro Tech, a company who is working with law enforcement officers in Oklahoma City, it cost roughly $9 a day to monitor a person via GPS bracelet as opposed to $48 a day to send them back to jail. This is only one reason why we should do this, another being that it may help people become productive members of society again by giving them just enough supervision to know that ok if I mess up I am going back to jail and someone may be watching at any time, and enough freedom to let them lead a semi n ormal life, and not have to worry about ok am I going to miss the phone call because I went to the store. It can also be used on people who are awaiting trial. If we know where they are at all times, they will be guaranteed to be in court. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I would recommend this program and think that adding a GPS system to electronic monitoring bracelets would be a tremendous help to society. These changes may be necessary to helping prison and jail overcrowding and having to spend millions of more dollars on building new prisons. The problem mayShow MoreRelatedThe Juvenile System And Juvenile Corrections System1740 Words   |  7 Pageswill be discussed to gain a better understanding of juvenile probation. Probation and Intensive Probation In the US, there is an epidemic problem with troubled youth in our nation. In fact, juvenile cases almost 58% are often given probation, therefore, probation is the norm and often deemed as the basis for monitoring those youth in the system. Since most of them are students still in school, they are often visited by their probation officer in the school setting to monitor not only their rehabilitationRead MoreProbation Parole And Parole Case1367 Words   |  6 Pages Approximately 1 in 51 adults in the United States was under community supervision at yearend 2013, the lowest rate observed since 1996 (Herberman Bonczar, 2014, p.1). Probation/parole supervision also known as community supervision, helps individuals (ex-criminals) acclimate back in their community. Probation is used when a judge chooses to let the offender serve his sentence under officer supervision in the community, rather than in prison. It is usually given to individuals that have committedRead More Alternative s to Incarceration Essay876 Words   |  4 Pagesas an alternative to incarceration, the earliest being probation. Probation is still widely used for first time offenders. This program allows the offender a sort of second chance in the community. Offenders on probation must report to their probation officer anywhere from once a month to three or four times a week depending on their case need. On the average offenders are required to report once a week. Aside from reporting to their probation officers, offenders may have certain criteria they mustRead MoreAlternative to Incarceration Essay894 Words   |  4 Pagesas an alternative to incarceration, the earliest being probation. Probation is still widely used for first time offenders. This program allows the offender a sort of second chance in the community. Offenders on probation must report to their probation officer anywhere from once a month to three or four times a week depending on their case need. On the average offenders are required to report once a week. Aside from reporting to their probation officers, offenders may have certain criteria they mustRead MoreEssay on Technology and The Correction Systems1562 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology has become the bedrock for different parts of the correction system. The main force of expenditures and study in the corrections field is for the use of monitoring offenders. Different technologies that allow for better control pf the offenders can save lives and help prevent new crimes from emerging. The point of these technologies is to reduce the chance of recidivism by deterring criminals from behaviors that they may commit if otherwise left to their own devices. â€Å"The role of staffRead MoreExpanding Funding For Alternatives For Incarceration Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior or reinforce antisocial attitudes (Chen Shapiro, 2007). This is an important reason that first time offenders with non-violent history should be given community service not in carceration. The US prison population is made up of 35% of probation violators (Lawrence, 2008). The effect is non-violent offenders become educated by the long time offenders. Often time’s offenders are released knowing more about criminal activities than when he/she entered prison. Community service options areRead MoreCommunity Based Treatments704 Words   |  3 Pagesthat are in need. The two community-based treatments that I will focus on are probation and electronic monitoring. Probation is non-punitive legal dispositions for delinquent youths, emphasizing treatment without incarceration. Probation can be assigned to a youth as a sentence for a crime. What happens with probation is the youth is assigned a probation officer and are given specific rules they must follow while on probation. They may also be assigned to participate in other specific treatment programsRead MoreCompare And Contrast Juvenile Delinquency Prevention979 Words   |  4 Pagesanalysis of the effectiveness of the prevention/treatment as well as a brief explanation as to why are both critically necessary components of the juvenile justice system. In this paper we will discuss home confinement in conjunction with electronic monitoring and the multi-systemic therapy treatment (MST). Delinquency prevention programs are aimed at creating viable solutions for problem juveniles. Musick (1995), explains that delinquency prevention must rely upon primary and secondary forms ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On Mental Health1231 Words   |  5 Pagesprevention, I will like to bring up the use of Electronic Monitoring offers an amount of public safety and regulation that is not possible in typical probation supervision, therefore, total control is not possible. Electronic monitoring does not reduce additional offenses. A moderate to high risk offender who is determined to commit a crime, can just cut the ankle monitor off. Even if the alarm is set off, the offender can commit a crime before the probation officer arrives (Bulow, 2014, p.508). AnotherRead MoreJuvenile Court Systems And The Adult Court System1221 Words   |  5 PagesThrough the court systems in the United States there is a major distribution of probation between the juvenile court system and the adu lt court system. More than 70,000 juveniles were incarcerated in youth prisons or detention in 2010. Case studies show that more than 500,000 juveniles are taken to confinement centers every year. Not including the juveniles who by pass the detention center and make their way into the adult court system where they are later tried. Juveniles stand out of any prison

Allen Ginsbergs America Essay - 2026 Words

Allen Ginsbergs America Through a careful interpretation of A Defense of Poetry by Percy Bysshe Shelley and Democratic Vistas by Walt Whitman, one can gain a holistic sense of poetry, what it is and what it does, that can be applied to literary texts of all times. One can better understand Allen Ginsbergs America through an examination of the aforementioned texts as well. The literary merit of the poem is best recognized through Walt Whitmans Democratic Vistas, although Percy Bysshe Shelleys A Defense of Poetry also contributes some very critical parallels to the poem and its characteristics. Ginsbergs America was written in 1956, a time when beatniks and beat poetry were popular. The poem is indeed a reflection of the beat†¦show more content†¦So these poems are a series of experiments with the formal organization of the long line... I realized at the time that Whitmans form had rarely been further explored... (636). Therefore Allen Ginsberg went on to attempt this form that so inspired him and it is of no coincidence that Ginsbergs style is often analogous with Whitmans. With reference to Ginsbergs emulation of Walt Whitmans content, the Norton Anthology, Postmodern American Poetry, states that, Ginsberg proposed a return to the immediacy, egalitarianism and visionary ambitions of Blake and Whitman. (130). His poem America caters toward themes of democracy, something Whitmans poetry also does. Yet unlike Whitman, Ginsberg takes a more questioning stance on America and does not use his poem to praise the nation. The anthology also notes that, Walt Whitman had called for large conscious American Persons. Ginsberg responded by writing himself large on the American landscape while retaining an appealing modesty. (130). Allen Ginsberg not only responded to Whitmans call but also to his six line poem America with one of his own. Walt Whitmans call for large conscious American Persons appeared in essence in his unconventional essay, Democratic Vistas. In this essay, Whitman invites such attempts as Ginsbergs through the statement, Never was anything more wanted than, to-day,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis on Allen Ginsberg’s â€Å"America†1591 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"America† by Allen Ginsberg was written in a very trying time, right after World War II and at the beginning of the Cold War. This was a time of controversy and taking a stand for personal beliefs, and Ginsberg did just that. Although America has been known by many as â€Å"the best country† and the country most accepting of other ethnicities, Allen Ginsberg shows that Americans are not all accepting and as good as many people believe. America, just like every country has had its problems and flaws, leadingRead More Allen Ginsbergs America Essay1708 Words   |  7 PagesAllen Ginsbergs America In Allen Ginsberg’s â€Å"America,† the speaker angrily blasts America in a one-sided argument. In this poem America is personified and is addressed by the speaker as if it were human. After calling himself America the speaker asks several rhetorical questions that make the reader think about America’s ethical and moral values while questioning its goals and ambitions. In essence, the speaker presents to the reader those unanswerable questions that neither himself norRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Allen Ginsbergs America1264 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Allen Ginsbergs America What Allen Ginsberg did in 1955 was unthinkable. In the midst of McCarthyism and severe anticommunist sentiment, he wrote a poem in which he admitted having belonged to the Communist party. Yet, even more surprising was that he didnt stop there. In his poem America, Allen Ginsberg challenges the beliefs and values that the United States has always cherished, leaving no stone unturned, and no feather unruffled. Always the cynic and revolutionary, GinsbergRead MoreDislikes of the American Society and the Injustices in America in Allen Ginsbergs Poetry1693 Words   |  7 PagesDislikes of the American Society And the Injustices in America In Allen Ginsbergs Poetry By Matt Feeko Mrs. Juenger English 1 18 April 1999 Dislikes of the American Society And the Injustices in America In Allen Ginsbergs Poetry Allen Ginsberg started his infamous life as a revolutionary and poet of the beat generation when he began attending Colombia University. While at Colombia Ginsberg metRead MoreSocial Pressures Reflected in Ginsbergs Howl Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Pressures Reflected in Ginsbergs Howl Post World War II America produced a number of images that will be forever imprinted on the minds of Americans. Such images as television shows like Leave It To Beaver and I Love Lucy, movies such as An Affair To Remember, and Brigadoon, are watched frequently even in todays society. But in this world of fairytale movies and the American Dream, what about those who didnt fit into the picture of perfection and prosperity? These menRead MoreA Comparison of Whitman’s Song of Myself with Ginsberg’s Howl1231 Words   |  5 Pagesworks of the present-day poet Allen Ginsberg, whose debatable poem â€Å"Howl† reverberates with the traits of Whitman’s poetry. Nevertheless, while the form and content of â€Å"Howl† may have been impressed by â€Å"Song of Myself,† Ginsberg’s poem expresses a change from Whitman’s use of the line, his first-person recital, and his vision of America. As Whitman’s seamless lines are open-ended, sp eaking the voice of a universal speaker presenting a positive outlook of America, Ginsberg’s poem, on the contrary, usesRead MoreAllen Ginsberg, A Supermarket in California Literary Analysis1669 Words   |  7 PagesJasamyn Wimmer English 1B Professor Kleinman 5 March 2013 Brief Literary Analysis Lost America: An analysis of â€Å"A Supermarket in California† Allen Ginsberg; philosopher, activist, poet, a man highly revered as a groundbreaking figure between the 1950’s Beat Poetry Generation and the counter-cultural revolution of the 1960’s (poetryarchive.org). Ginsberg’s first book â€Å"Howl and Other Poems,† was published in 1955, his work was involved in an illustrious obscenity trial because of the use ofRead More Supermarket in Califorina and Constantly Risking Absurdity Essay example1385 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"A Supermarket in California† and â€Å"Constantly Risking Absurdity† Allen Ginsberg’s poem â€Å"A Supermarket in California† and Lawrence Ferlinghetti’s poem â€Å"Constantly Risking Absurdity† describe the struggle within to find beauty and self worth. Where Allen Ginsberg is lost in the market, desperately trying to find inspiration from Walt Whitman, Lawrence Ferlinghetti portrays the image of the poet frantically trying to balance on a high wire, risking not only absurdity, but also death. Both of theseRead MoreThe Beat Generation Explored And Influenced American Culture Through The Authors Literature948 Words   |  4 Pagesexplored and influenced American culture through the authors literature. Walt Whitman â€Å"Resist much, Obey little† is quoted from Walt Whitman s Leaves of Grass. Whitman believed highly in his philosophy of life and humanity. This quote contrasts Allen Ginsberg’s poem â€Å"A Supermarket in California† which portrays American conformity within a capitalistic society. Ginsb erg uses imagery to portray America’s capitalism commodity fetishism resulting in a loss of individualism. Ginsberg writes â€Å"for I walkedRead MoreConfessional Poetry Essay1640 Words   |  7 PagesConfessional poetry was not purely autobiographical, but did often express deeply disturbing personal experience. (Academy of American Poets) Three important poets who are typically associated with the confessional poetry movement are Anne Sexton, Allen Ginsberg, and Denise Levertov. An analysis of selected works from these poets yields a deeper insight into the individual poets and the broad differences among them. Poetry rarely flourishes in a vacuum. As such, the influences and history of each

Memorandum Technology and Procedures

Question: Discuss about the Memorandum for Technology and Procedures. Answer: Introduction Nowadays computers are widely being used by the companies so that they can cut the cost of the operation and the time. Training the company personals is also important as some of them may not be aware of the system. Some companies are upgrading the computer systems which are being used by the workers. Updating the system of the company will also require giving proper training to the office personals. Nowadays different softwares are being used by the companies for the ease of function, whether they are working in the manufacturing sector in the service sector. Purpose The Purpose of the report is to suggest two different computer systems which can be used for the training purpose. Scope The computer system should be as per the corporate standard. The computer system will be used for the training purpose so this should be well equipped and withstand the workload. Criterias I have created a checklist for the system which will be used to choose one o the best system among others. I have selected some standard for the system, these are; No. Specification Requirement 1. RAM 4 GB 2. HARDDISK 1 TB 3. PROCESSOR TYPE i5 4. Battery Lithium 5. Screen 15.6 Method I will choose the perfect computer after going through the computers specification. I will also contact company sales executive to confirm the specification. My recommendation is to select a computer which could be used by the personals for casual as well and for the vast company works. Limitations The limitations of in selecting are; 1. Limited stock or out of stock in the local stores. 2. It's hard to calculate overall specification of the computers in the local stores. 3. Many stores are selling computers with self-installed softwares so its hard to get a proper software installed system. Assumption We have assumed that the Microsoft office will be already installed in the system. MS office is primary software for any kind of official works its used in creating datasheet, Powerpoint presentation for the business and meetings. The other features of the Microsoft office can be used properly. As most of the computer companies and retailers are providing pre-installed softwares o here I am assuming that the retailer or the company will provide free antivirus software with the computer system. If they will not provide the antivirus system then the cost of computers could go high. The installation time will be maximum 1 day and I am assuming that the computer company will provide the technicians for the installation process. We also considering 4 GB RAM as effective for the works of the company. 4 GB RAM is enough to install and run any software on the system. Background All purpose training Centre is a well-known training academy; they are mostly involved in training the corporate individuals about new and upcoming softwares and technologies. This requires well-equipped computers because without that the trainers will not be able to demonstrate and teach the students. In that case, they are intended to install new computers into the system so that they could install and teach these to the student and professionals. The company has received a contract to train a companys employees for that case they required new computers system along with pre-installed softwares. The computers must be able to withstand the softwares processing speed and other pre-defined requirements. (Castells, 2006). Findings I have selected two computers for the client company. As per the checklist, the computers are well equipped and these two can be the best option for the corporate training. Specification PC-1 (Acer Aspire AIO Desktop) PC-2 (Apple iMac MK462LL/A 27) RAM HARDDISK WEIGHT SIZE GRAPHICS PRICE OS WARRANTY PERIOD 4 GB 1 TB 23.2 POUNDS 23 inches 2 GB $1100 WIN 10 3 YEARS 4 GB 1 TB 21 POUNDS 27 inches 2 GB $1800 MAC OS 2 YEARS Acer Aspire AIO Desktop The computer is one of the best in the respective category as well as its qualified one as per my checklist. The properties of the system are, Weight- 23.2 Pounds Screen- 23 inch RAM- 4 GB It is also equipped with 2 GB graphics card as well as the operating system is Microsoft windows 10. As specified on the company website the computer is available in 900- 1100 dollars. It also has pre-installed softwares and 3 years long warranty period (PC world, 2012). Apple iMac MK462LL/A 27 This system is one of the best also my favorite one in this category as it has all the qualities required by the client company for the training purpose. Weight- 21 Pounds Screen Size- 21 Pounds RAM- 4 GB The computer is also equipped with 2 GB dedicated Graphics card which provides it a much better resolution. The processor of the computer is MAC OS and it has preinstalled software. The system is available in 1800 dollars. The warranty period is 2 years. Discussions Comparison of computers Specififcation PC-1 (Acer Aspire AIO Desktop) PC-2 (Apple iMac MK462LL/A 27) RAM HARDDISK WEIGHT SIZE GRAPHICS PRICE OS WARRANTY PERIOD 4 GB 1 TB 23.2 POUNDS 23 inches 2 GB $1100 WIN 10 3 YEARS 4 GB 1 TB 21 POUNDS 27 inches 2 GB $1800 MAC OS 2 YEARS Initial Cost The costs of both the computers are $1100 and $1800 respectively. This can be considered as a genuine price for a high-quality computer system. RAM As per my checklist and the requirement of the company must have 4 GB Ram equipped system which can be the best option for the proper operation and functional requirements.Screen Size The Screen sizes of the system are 23.2 inches and 27 inches respectively. I would recommend 27 inches as this system is going to installed in Training center so a bigger size of the computer is a requirement. Conclusion The memorandum was about selecting a computer system for the all purpose training inc. so that the training center could use these to train companys professionals. After investigating different computers and discussing with different sales executives I have shortlisted two computers. One is from Acer Inc and another is from Apple Systems. Both of these systems has some distinct properties, one is Windows operates and another is MAC operated. These can be used by the company for training purpose effectively. Reccomondation and Implementation There are some recommendations for the selection of the computer system. 1. All the computers have an i5 processor which enables the computers to work fast and be compatible with the software. The operators must make sure that the running softwares should be as per the processors ability not beyond that. 2. Proper maintenance and scanning of the computer are 3. Staff must have e-mail access on their computers to enable them to be in contact with the company. 4. Computers shall be available to the staffs after weeks and the installation will be carried out by the companys technicians. (Calkins,2010). Reference Castells, et.al, ( 2006). The Network Society: From Knowledge to Policy, Johns Hopkins University PC World, 2013, Volume 21. PC World Communications. Calkins.P.F, (2010). The Administrative Professional: Technology Procedures. Cengage Learning. Racherla, .S, (2013), IBM System Storage DS5000 Series Hardware Guide. IBM Redbooks. Guffey, M. 1997, Business Communication: Process and Product, South - Western College Publishing, Ohio, USA. Soderstrom, T., 2016, Best Memory,Retrieved on July 5, 2016, from https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-ram,4057.html

The Magus Essay Example For Students

The Magus Essay In this paper I want to show the importance of the distinction between Deontological theories and Teleological theories. First, let me define the basic types of deontological theories: Act-deontology takes the rightness of an act as having to be decided by the individual on the basis of what the particular situation demands of him or her. Rule-deontology takes the rightness of an act as having been already decided by universal rules which are binding on everyone, regardless of the situation. Teleological theories: Act-utilitarianism takes the rightness of an act as having to be decided by the individual on the basis of what will promote the greatest general good in the individuals particular situation and Rule-utilitarianism takes the rightness of an act as being in accord with the general rules, binding on everyone, that have already been decided on as promoting the greatest general good. Second, I will give my opinion on The Magus by John Fowles. In conclusion we will !see if the c onsequences are moral or immoral. The first case to analyze will be the one about Conchis-the mayor of a small Greek village. He was ordered by the Nazi Commandant to beat to death three freedom fighters who had shot four German soldiers. If he refused, the Germans would kill not only the freedom fighters, but also the villagers hostages. Lets look at situation through the eyes of a utilitarian, then through the eyes of a deontologist. Conchis was in a very difficult position that he has to decide what he should do with the ordered with in thirty-seconds, which is a very short period of time. He is probably confused and frustrated and not sure of what is right or wrong thing to do. As the Wimmel approached him with a gun. He aimed at the three freedom fighters. He pulled the trigger of the gun, but the gun was not loaded. His determination is not to increases the possibility for the German to harm the villagers. It seems that happiness for the German would mean trouble for the villa gers. As he aimed at the!three men, his thought was to save the villager hostages. According to the story, Conchis wants to save as many people as possible. I would describe his deportment as Rule Utilitarianism. People own what they would own under the total set of rules, of which would be the greatest good of each and most efficient. 1 His conscience is do what saves the most people. What if he did not follow the order? Will everyone still live even if he doesnt follow? Maybe by following the order he will be preventing the German use of force, or causes extreme human suffering. I did not choose Act-utilitarianism because Conchis-the mayor did not want to promote the greatest good in the individual as himself in this situation. His knowledge was to bring happiness to people.He follow rules that is all obeyed then should bring about in the long term the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people. Suppose that sacrificing life or bodily integrity, where making the sac rifice wo!uld be value, is itself in each interest. Among the things that Act-utilitarianism requires is putting up with, indeed getting oneself to positively welcome, that other is also do what act utilitarianism requires lest anger lead to resentment, and resentment to wrongful, action, and wrongful action to a decrease in value. For the Utilitarian: The results are what matter. We will write a custom essay on The Magus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I would described Wimmel, the Nazi commandant action is Act-deontology. He is violating his moral convictions against total being. Secondly, his action cannot be justified universally. The Nazi commandant was not foreseeing the idea of human rights is a moral one. Act-deontology was morally wrong, but Wimmel determined that Conchis take the ordered or all of them will die which make it harder for him to choose whether to kill the freedom fighters or the villagers including him self will be killed by the German. However, the Rule-deontology was pointed out that its wrong to kill. Conchis realized that his previous action was immoral. When he heard the prisoner call for freedom and saw the way these men had been tortured, he couldnt kill them. His knowledge repeatedly told him he was wrong, but his total being still tells him he was right. At his point he gave up. Although ultimately these are formally equivalent, the first illustrates the need for moral principles to be uni!versalizab le. The second points to the radical distinction to be made between right or wrong and persons, and emphasizes the necessity of respect for persons. According to Deontologist: The act is what matters, therefore, when people do something quick they dont really have a chance to justify the means of valuesThere are no absolute right and wrongs, everything is relative. I dont know if I should judge morality by examining the nature of actions or rather goal of achieved. As Kant said: We praised or blamed for actions within our control, and that includes our willing, not our achieving. 2 As far as the moral evaluation of our actions was concerned, consequences did not matter. Conchis-the mayor got put into a difficult situation and consequences are irrelevant in determining moral correctness of an action. It is the action itself not the result, that is good or bad. When Conchis takes the ordered and trigger the freedom fighters, his reason has repeatedly told him he was wrong and his tota l being tells him he was right. Individual human rights are acknowledged and inviolable. We need not consider the satisfaction of harmful desires in our moral deliberations. Moral dilemmas are created when duties come in conflict, and there is no mechanism for solving them. Conflicting duties, !however, may require that I perform logically or physically incompatible actions, and failure to do any one is itself a moral wrong. Footnote:1) Judith Jarvis Thomson, The Realm of Rights: Second Property (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 1990) 3322) Immanuel Kant, Notes on Deontology (unpublish document) Bibliography:1) Gewirth, Alan. Human Rights: Essays on Justification and Applications. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1982. .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc , .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc .postImageUrl , .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc , .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc:hover , .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc:visited , .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc:active { border:0!important; } .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc:active , .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3ea277711fdd8d1361860e495bf9a8cc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nightmares Essay2) Wilson, James Q. The Moral Sense. New York: New York, 1993. 3) Wilson, James Q., and Richard J. Hernstein. Crime and Human Nature. New York: Simon ; Schuster. 1985.

Women and HIV essays

Women and HIV essays HIV has been a steadily increasing disease in the United States over the last twenty years. In the past year alone two million new women have become infected with the disease while eighteen point five were already carriers. Roughly one point one million women died last year due to this tragic illness. IT is sad to see that the death rate for women is up three percent while it males its currently down by about fifteen percent. Why do we think this is? Many of the new pills and treatments that are being put out on todays market have only been tested on men so that when women go and purchase them for their own use they are proven non effective or leave severe side effects. Women only make up a mere twelve percent of all the clinical trails that are going on while they represent eighteen percent of this epidemic in the United States. Some say that it is easier for a female to go and get herself an ATZ (which is the prevention of transmission to her babies) than it is for her to go out and get herself treatment if she is already infected. In May of 1997 a third national conference was held where about 500 infected women marched for their own awareness. They marched around from lecture to lecture taking over microphones and speaking out to the public. They wanted to know what the government was doing for them? These women wanted to know that if a cure was found was it going to be effective for them because all these clinical trails were not being performed on them. They want a change in the course of the HIV and AIDS research so that their issues will receive equal attention. A woman by the name of Michelle Lopez, a positive AIDS activist talked about how happy she was that her gay brothers were dying at a much slower rate and have an easy access to all these new treatments but at the same time she was very upset that her death rates are going on and dying off faster. She says, What is going on in the w...

Strategic Management and Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategic Management and Planning - Essay Example The four functions of management include â€Å"planning, organizing, leading as well as accomplishing tasks or controlling†. These are significant in the development and implementation of a strategic plan. Planning entails lying down the final organizational goal, organizing and undertaking it in an expedient manner. It is the level at which the managers determine the right person to undertake the tasks depending on knowledge and skills. Nolan, Goodstein and Goodstein (2008) further observe that planning gives an answer to the questions of the current position of the business, where the managers want it to be in future, as well as the way to get there. Organizing is an important activity that that is concerned with putting the carefully planned objectives in to a comprehensive system whereby each task is allocated to the right person as well as the actions that managers need to take in order for the operations to run smoothly. In other words, it is involved in setting strategies for coordination of activities. The managers set the steps to be followed in order to accomplish the business goals. Leadership is important for any business to thrive and achieve the capability of coping with competition in the market. It involves generating enthusiasm amongst the employees in order for them to be productive. It involves creating awareness amongst them in order to ensure that they understand the organizational goals and the procedures that need to be adhered to facilitate their accomplishment.

Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Mullen, Hard Thinking About Values Essay

Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Mullen, Hard Thinking About Values - Essay Example However, to this end Aristotle argues that the action of living, which consists of elements like nourishing and providing nutrition to the body, goes the same as that of other living matters like plants. Again, the skill of perceiving different senses, which the human beings think that they are capable enough, does not also constitute the acts of ‘proper function’. It is because as Aristotle argues that even nomadic creatures like animals also possess such skill sets. Aristotle states that apart from the previous two conditions of simple living and the ability to perceive the external world through the sense organs human beings possess the power of rational thinking. This rational thinking links up the individual with a host of different activities. Human beings to sustain themselves must use their rational thinking for performing effectively. Effective performance of an activity by a human being signifies that the person desires to set defined standards in the work done . The individual must optimally use one’s own strength in performing the actions with considerable efficiency to maintain the standards previously set. Optimal utilization of one’s own strength and knowledge to perform the tasks assigned hold that the performance is accomplished in conformation to one’s soul.

Effectiveness of Treatment of Postnatal Depression

Effectiveness of Treatment of Postnatal Depression TREATMENT But there have been a recent number of studies that looked at the effectiveness of treatment of postnatal depression. From one of the most recent publications (Dennis, 2005) provides a meta-analysis of the factors which influence the outcome in the condition. The author concluded that the only strategy that was shown to have â€Å"a clear preventative effect† was intensive post-partum support from the healthcare professionals who are involved in the care of the mother. Surprisingly, this was found to be more effective than all the similar regimes which included an ante-natal component as well. A stable family life, a person experiences in the first years of life have profound effects on his or her mental health. On the other hand, talking about postnatal depression also have to concerns about the lives of the babies involved. A child from a stable home, looked after by affectionate, caring parents (or other adults), is likely to be mentally stable and able to resist everyday stresses than a child from a home where there is emotional strife, constant bickering or violence this child is more at risk of developing a personality disorder in later life. Although one in four of the population in the UK will suffer from a mental health problem at some point in their lives regardless of age, race, gender or social background. Anxiety and depression for an example in post-natal women is fairly common (Fowles, 1996). Postpartum depression is considered as a factor which can affect the development of a child in the early period of his or her life and partly determines the childs future. The morbidity associated with postnatal depression has a number of potential consequences not only for the mother, but also the child and the rest of the family as well (Oakley et al, 1996). Several recent studies have shown that healthcare professionals often fail to spot the signs of postnatal depression. Making the diagnosis is obviously the prerequisite of establishing a treatment regime so it is clearly vital for all healthcare professionals to be on their guard for warning signs – sleep disturbance, irritability, mood swings and irrationality (Ramsay et al, 1995). The importance of spoting the signs of postnatal depression is stressed in the National Institute of Clinical Excellence clinical management and service guidance on antenatal and postnatal mental health, which was released lately that it is applicable to healthcare professionals who care for women who are designing a pregnancy, are with child or throughout the postnatal period (the first year after giving birth) (NICE, 2007). According to NICE, it is approximated that as numerous as one in seven women experience a mental health disorder in the antenatal or postnatal period (Hagen et al, 2007). The guidance is the first of its kind to make exact recommendations on identification, treatment and management of all mental health disorders, encompassing disquiet, depression, consuming disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It should be read in conjunction with living NICE guidance on mental disorders. The guidance states that service users with a mental health disorder should be granted heritage perceptive data at each stage of evaluation, diagnosis, course and treatment about the influence of the disorder. This data should cover the appropriate use and probable side-effects of treatment (Harris,1994). This recommendation concerns to women with a living mental health disorder who are with a child or planning for a pregnancy, and those who evolve a mental health disorder throughout pregnancy or the postnatal period. Healthcare professionals should work to evolve a believing connection with the woman, and her partner(if they have one), imidiate family members and carers where appropriate and agreeable to the woman. In specific, they should be perceptive to the matters of stigma and disgrace in relative to mental illness (Harris, 1994). Stigma as defined by Abrams et al, (2005) is â€Å"a mark or sign of disgrace or discredit†. Stigma causes people to feel uncomfortable around an issue, or can also cause people to mock the issue in order to make it less threatening to them. Most people who feel uncomfortable is often refused to talk about mental illness therefore causing a silence around the subject. People usually tend to attach stigma to others that are different from them. Often, due to mistaken beliefs, the mentally ill are thought to be dangerous. The stigma attached to mental illness is the main obstacle to better mental health care and better quality of life for people who have the illness, for their families, for their communities and for health service staff that deal with psychiatric disorders (Abrams et al, 2005). Routine communication with doctors and healthcare professionals throughout pregnancy and the postnatal period presents an opening to recognise women who have, or are at risk of evolving, a mental health disorder. At a womans first communication with professionals in both antenatal and postnatal periods, doctors and healthcare professionals should enquire about: (Hagen et al, 2007). Past Previous treatment and medication by a psychiatrist or expert mental health group, encompassing inpatient care; A family history of perinatal mental illness. However, the guidance stresses that other exact predictors, for example poor connections with her colleague, should not be utilised for the usual proposition of the development of a mental health disorder (Gotlib et al, 1991). The following questions must be asked when a pregnant woman attend to a health care professional; During the past month, have you often been bothered by feeling down, depressed or hopeless? During the past month, have you often been bothered by having little concern or delight in managing things? If the woman responses yes to both of these questions, a third enquiry should then be considered: Is this certain thing you seem you require or desire assistant with? The use of self-report assesses for example the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) or Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) may be advised as part of a later evaluation or for the usual supervising of outcomes (Harris, 1994). If a likely mental health disorder is recognised throughout pregnancy or the postnatal period, a further assessment will be needed: If the woman has or is supposed of having a critical mental sickness (for demonstration bipolar disorder or schizophrenia), she should be mentioned to a mental health care service, encompassing, if appropriate, an expert perinatal mental health service professional (Hagen et al, 2007). The womans GP should be acquainted in all situations even if no further evaluation or referral is made (Hoffman and Drotar, 1991). And in writing care plan covering the pregnancy, consignment and the postnatal period should be evolved for with child women with a present or past history of critical mental sickness, generally in the first trimester. This should be evolved in collaboration with the woman and her colleague, family and carers, and encompass expanded communication with mental health service professional (Fowles, 1996). The guidance suggests there should be apparently particular care pathways so that all applicable prime and lesser healthcare professionals understand how to get access to evaluation and treatment (Hoffman, 1991). NICE states that there is clues to support the use of aimed at psychosocial interventions for women who have symptoms of depression and/or disquiet that manage not rendezvous the threshold for a prescribed diagnosis. The guidance interprets that certain treatment or support for a postnatal woman should be advised when symptoms manage not rendezvous diagnostic criteria but significantly hinder with personal and communal functioning (Hagen et al, 2007). For this assembly of women the following should be considered: Offering one-to-one, short psychological treatment (four to six sessions), for example interpersonal psychotherapy or cognitive behavioural treatment for mental health service users who have had a preceding episode of depression or anxiety; Offering communal support throughout pregnancy and the postnatal period (such as normal casual one-to-one or group-based support) for women who have not had a preceding episode of depression or anxiety (Fowles, 1996). However, it adds that psychosocial interventions conceived expressly to decrease the prospect of evolving a mental health disorder should not be part of usual antenatal and But it adds that treatment conclusions are perplexing by the occurrence of the evolving foetus, breastfeeding and the timescales enforced by pregnancy and birth (Hagen et al, 2007). As an outcome, it contends that the thresholds for non-drug treatments, especially psychological treatments, are probable to be smaller than those set in NICE clinical guidelines. It emphasises that women who require psychological treatments should be glimpsed for treatment commonly within one month of primary evaluation and no longer than three months afterwards (Goodman, 2004). The NICE guidance summaries the function doctors can play in noticing, stopping and nurturing for women with a mental health disorder when planning for a pregnancy, throughout pregnancy and the postnatal period. Mental health promotion becomes very important for the people who are plannning to have a child or those who are already pregnant or newly born mother. It should be mentioned that postnatal depression is possible to occour but they should be aware that it is treatable (Harris, 1994). When in a clinical setting dealing with a patient with a mental illness, it is good practice to communicate effectively and adjust the skills accordingly to the patient. For example speak clearly, slowly and ask open-ended questions. Observing any change in mood and behaviour at all times for safety reasons. REFERENCE Cox, J., Holden, J., Sagovsky, R. (1987) Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10 item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 782-786.

Increasing :: Computer Science

Increasing The multi-store model of memory has been criticized for its simplicity. Describe and evaluate the multi-store model and contrast it with one other model of memory The purpose of models of memory is to view a larger picture of how the whole system of memory works. One model of memory is the multi-store model of memory by Atkinson and Shiffrin. The multi-store model of memory (MSM) is an explanation of how memory processes work based on the idea that there are three separate stores. This model can be compared with the working memory model (WM), by Baddely and Hitch, where they give an explanation of immediate memory. The MSM shows that information first arrives at the senses. If attention is focused on it, then it is transferred to short-term memory. It demonstrates information is maintained in STM through rehearsal, otherwise it will decay or may be displaced by new information. Increasing rehearsal leads to transfer from STM to LTM concluding that the more rehearsal, the better information is remembered. A strength of this model would be there is general agreement that there is an STM/STM difference, and this is well supported by the experiential evidence. The MSM is also the basis of many late models, even if they were then divided into further STM and LTM stores. However, The model of memory has been criticized for its simplicity. It does not sufficiently explain LTM, as rehearsal doesn’t explain all LTM memories, e.g flashbulb memories. The MSM is over simplified and in practice, there are no clear differences between stores of memory. It presents a passive view of memory and cannot account for active processes such as reconstruction. Research shows that memory does consist of a series of different stores that are linked by rehearsal, as described by the MSM. However, there is more to memory than this, which is explained in other models of memory. For example, the WM is a refinement of the MSM, describing what is happening in immediate storage in terms of a further set of stores specialised for auditory and visual information. The working memory model was proposed by Baddely and Hitch to represent short-term memory in terms of further sub-divisions. WM consists of 3 components: Central executive, phonological loop and a visuo-spatial sketchpad. The Central executive acts like attention and has limited capacity. The phonological loop deals with auditory information and preserves the order of information. Visuo-spatial sketchpad stores visual and spatial information when engaged in such tasks. The model explains how simultaneous performance of two visual tasks interfere with each other, but not when one task is visual and the other auditory.

Commentary on a Newspaper Article by Russel Brand

The English society today is affected by big social differences, which results in a very sharp and clearly defined divided class society, where social mobility is not very easy ore even almost not existing. The lower range haven’t got a place to fit in, and many youngsters from these social lower classes, young people with no education, young people with bad family backgrounds, often feel out of the community, they are not getting any recognition and the politicians have ignored them and the fact of it way too long! In an article published on The Guardian’s website in august 2011, the author Russell Brand pin down some of these conflicts and problems. The author is more explicitly commenting on the riots that happened last year in England. The article’s receiver could be intellectual people, people who have an interest in politics and in society, certainly the working-class, also students as elders, the article is mainly directed to leftist, as the guardian is a traditional left- winged newspaper and the paper stand in opposition to the ruling government. Inasmuch the article is a website article, the audience properly is a bit broader than its ordinary audience is, also assuming readers from the right- wing would have an interest in reading the article, they may even get into a debate on the internet side, fighting and arguing for their point of view. The article very much invites the readers to an open debate. In this next part, I am going to comment and analyze Russel Brand’s commentary, and I am going to comment on his writing style and his attitude to the subject. The article written by Brand’s, is as I have mentioned, a comment on the Riots of 2011 that took place last year in England. Brand points out that the riots says more about the society’s condition than any other thing and that the government should do something about the problem, instead of calling the actions egoistic material gains. He does not think that these young people are mindless as everybody, inclusive the politicians, are calling them. Brand considers the problem much deeper and declares that the government is marginalizing the young people, and says that we ought to ask why the government sweeps the problem away under the carpet. He declares that these young people don’t have a suitable community because the politicians haven’t been given them one and he claims the problem is a consequence of the conservative politics which the government has been carried out the last decades: â€Å"These young people have no sense of community because they haven't been given one. They have no stake in society because Cameron's mentor Margaret Thatcher told us there's no such thing. † All of these very strong points and opinions are of cause wrapped up in a very well written commentary. Brand starts the whole article telling his reader why he should not comment on this case at all, and by doing this, he has pre-empted and prevented that this kind of criticism would come his way. His reasons why he shouldn’t write about the topic in the first place, are very paradoxical which makes it very comically, and at the same time it gives him some kind of credibility cause the reader feels comfortable when a writer dares to look critical at them self and especially when they are also, like Brand, knows how to express a good portion of self-irony . Brand’s writing style is very fluent, he distinctly uses humor as a very well working poetic- device, such as sarcasm and irony. It makes the text much lighter and much more consumable, even though the topic is a tough one. He has a special talent of setting up scenes in his reader’s mind, which also makes the text very alive. The text’s composition has kind of the same setup as a standup comedy show, and Brand sets up several scenarios and merges them well together, connecting the dots all the way through the article with just the right flow. He tells about some personal happenings, which he makes a point with, again with a good portion of self-irony, for example, when he tells his audience about his own rebellion time, and then connects it to today’s youngsters and compares the two episodes to make his point. He uses a great deal of sarcasm, an example for his sarcasm is, the part he writes about, that some may say the real victim is the conservative politician, that had to shorten her holidays and then came out saying the behavior were â€Å"unjustifiable† and â€Å"unacceptable: his comment to this is : Wow! Thanks guys! What a wonderful use of the planet's fast-depleting oxygen resources. Now that's been dealt with can we move on to more taxing matters such as whether or not Jack The Ripper was a ladies' man? † He also uses some metaphors, such as the reality show Big Brother. The Big Brother episode described in the article is a criticism of the TV station because they censured an unfavorable episode, the purpose by using the episode is to set up a mirror reflecting the riots. Brand is actually implying that the government aka Big Brother, does not have the nerves to face reality, which must make the reality show a fake, aka the government is a fake they won’t face reality. Brand claims they are ignoring society’s real big problems by sweeping them under a carpet – that is why Big Brother isn’t watching you – as the title of the article claims. This way of using a known episode as a metaphor, is very effect full, and many people can relate to it and have a opinion and attitude about it. In the last part of the comment, Brand changes from using â€Å"I† to using â€Å"we†. From now on, the article directly speaks to the reader. Brand claims he does not know anything about politics and tells why he clearly can’t have a solution or answer to this issue – again his rhetorical trick is a good portion of self-irony and he closes the paragraph by quoting Gandhi: â€Å"Be the change you want to see in the world. † For some readers this may seem too much, and for others it would be very powerful. I think the quote has a well-functioned purpose in the text – these accurate words shows the reader Brand’s solution to the main problem even though he claims he doesn’t know anything. From here on Brand gets more serious and more poetic in his language use, his syntax, and sentence structures. He clearly wants to make a statement by moving his reader. He is appealing with pathos, and emotional words and you can see he uses a very well-known rhetorical technique, called an Anaphora often used in speeches, which is a repetition of a word or a phrase. â€Å"We must include them, where they feel represented, we must represent them and where they feel love and compassion for their communities then we, the members of that community, must find love and compassion for them† It often gives a very good outcome to repeat word ore sentences, because it supplies the text a consonants, and the reader is seduced by this way of using the language – and I must say, Brand uses the technique so its outcome gets very effective. The last passage sums the whole commenting on the subject up, into some few poetic phrases. Brand clearly comes out with his point of view and attitude – he want his reader not to close their eyes for what is happening – he requests them not to sweep away these problems even if they are not out in the open. I must say Brand is a very talented writer with brilliant skills that touches a broad audience. Besides an observable writing talent, his writing contains a strength approaching a serious problem using humor. Brand’s word combinations makes his text easy to read and he has an adventurous natural flow, which makes it very exciting. However, most important in this commentary, is the attitude to the problem. Brand’s article contains a strong cultural and social criticism and he expresses his wish for individuals to face the injustice unequal society. He encourages his reader to not only leaving it all up by voting on the right party, and not only by leaving it all up to our politicians – who apparently aren’t doing anything about these problems – he encourage his reader to sweep away the carpet and face the problem right out there in the blue by giving the young people what they really need!! Very well said Mr. Russell Brand – I couldn’t agree more!

Death of a Tragic Hero in Death of a Salesman by Arthur...

Death of a Tragic Hero in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Since the beginning of time, man has endeavored to become something more, to grow as a society. This has been accomplished through many extremes from war and conquest to science and exploration. The struggle endured during these events has indeed been great, but there is no greater struggle, nor one that reaps more reward, than that which the individual goes through to discover himself. Benjamin Franklin once said, â€Å"There are three things that are extremely hard: steel, a diamond, and to know one’s self.† Arthur Miller capitalized on this theme in his play turned film, Death of a Salesman. The main character of the film, Willy Loman, is an aging salesman, who†¦show more content†¦Loman realizes that he has failed as a father and as a salesman. This causes him to become mentally unstable and he starts acting out scenes from the past, when he was happier. He pictures images of his brother giving him advice on how to be successful and constantly regrets the decisions he has made. At the end of the film, he offers the only thing he knows that can make recompense; he takes his own life. He does this so that his family can obtain the insurance money. Lomans sincere desire is directed at something greater than himself, his image or success. He is motivated by the love he has for his family. The falsity of the American Dream is the dominant theme in Death of a Salesman. Historically the American Dream meant a promise of freedom and opportunity for all. Loman represents the primary target of this dream. Like most middle-class working men, he struggles to provide financial security for his family and dreams about making himself a financial success. After years of working as a traveling salesman, he has only an old car, an empty house and a defeated spirit. Loman is the protagonist in this film. He is a traveling salesman, the lowest icon of popular United States culture, who believes in the false promises of the American Dream. That false pro mise is the antagonist, which makes people believe that anyone can become rich through hard work, perseverance, or personality. Unfortunately, Loman is overcome by his dreams and illusions during theShow MoreRelated Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller: Willy Loman is NOT a Tragic Hero987 Words   |  4 PagesDeath of a Salesman by Arthur Miller: Willy Loman is NOT a Tragic Hero In The Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, it is argued weather that Willy Loman is a tragic hero. There are cases for both classifications of Willy. By definition, a tragic hero is a person born into nobility, is responsible for their own fate, endowed with a tragic flaw, and doomed to make a serious error in judgment. The tragic hero eventually falls from great esteem. 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Death of SalesmanRead MoreCharacteristics Of Willy Loman A Tragic Hero834 Words   |  4 PagesWilly Loman a Tragic Hero? Death Of a Salesman is a 1949 play written by american playwright Arthur Miller. It is a breathtaking play about Willy Loman, a salesman, trying to chase a dream that died long ago. It expresses how the old man’s life comes crumbling down with his last few attempts to make some of his dream reality and help his family in debt. Now people are debating weather Willy loman fits the right characteristics to be classified as a tragic hero. A tragic hero is someone who makesRead MoreArthur Miller Criticism913 Words   |  4 Pages Arthur Miller is a highly distinguished author. He is considered by many to be one of Americas greatest writers. As distinguished a writer he is, Miller deserves to be selected for a spot in the prestigious American Author Hall of Fame. 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