Monday, May 25, 2020

Global Cultures Essay - 939 Words

Begler, Elsie. â€Å"Global Cultures: The First Steps Toward Understanding† Social Education. September 1998, 62(5) pg. 272-275. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Begler’s Article a discussion on how educators should go about teaching culture occurs. The article starts out by giving a definition of what is meant by culture and the different aspects of culture. The Author sets up the guidelines for which she will interpret and use culture. The definitions of culture are presented very clearly so as the reader can fully understand where the author is coming from in the rest of the article. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The author spends significant time discussing the World Culture Model, which could be a very useful tool to a teacher that is†¦show more content†¦She says that it is hard to understand other cultures when our own is misunderstood. I find this fact to be very true, from my own experiences in life as well as our class discussions. For instance when the case where the Navajo students wouldn’t take the test and I was presented with the question of how I would deal with this situation. This at first confused me but after thinking about the situation, I realized that I couldn’t understand why this would occur from the point of view of my own culture. I don’t know why it is so ingrained in our culture to try to be #1 so how can I understand the Navajo point of view, I can’t. Begler’s point as I see it is that if people as a culture learn to look at others cultures and just try to understand them it will be much easier to accept differences in the cultures. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The World Culture Model presented in this article could be a very valuable tool to any teacher, no matter what content area they teach in. The model as I see it is an effective visual tool that can be used to not just study culture but actually look at it and gain a visual understanding of the culture that is being studied. As a future Social Studies teacher I see this as a tool that can be used to guide virtually every unit that I teach. I say that it could be used for every unit because then as a teacher I would have a common guideline that the students would be able to relate new information to old, aiding in the retention ofShow MoreRelatedCulture As A Global Enterprise950 Words   |  4 PagesCulture in a Global Enterprise The definition and major elements of the culture are outlined in this critical essay. Furthermore, an explanation of the culture in a global enterprise, and whether or not the culture is a critical factor in managing Information Technology (IT) in a global enterprise are also summarized. Finally, a discussion has been provided about how firms can understand and improve their culture to support IT management in a global enterprise. Culture and its Major Elements CultureRead MoreCulture As A Global Enterprise963 Words   |  4 PagesCulture in a Global Enterprise The interpretations of culture along with the considerable cultural elements are outlined in this critical essay. Furthermore, explanations of the culture in a global enterprise, and whether or not the culture is a critical component in managing Information Technology (IT) in a global enterprise, are also summarized. Finally, a discussion has been presented about how firms can apprehend and advance their culture to support IT management in a global enterprise. CultureRead MoreGlobal Competition: Culture and Tourism1070 Words   |  5 PagesCompete in today’s global world makes the countries in any other parts of the world will compete to defend presence acknowledgement by the world. The development of all aspects of life makes the state in any hemisphere shows of wealth as well as his true identity as a country. A country’s resource wealth into the shield from the impact of the progress of the world, but it also can we take advantage to make our country as the world promotion. The development of the world culture as icons make importantRead MoreThe Global Dimensions Of Culture2078 Words   |  9 Pages INTRODUCTION GLOBAL DIMENSIONS OF CULTURE Dr. Hofstede performed a comprehensive study of how values in the workplace are influenced by culture. In the 1970’s, as a Dutch researcher Dr. Geert Hofstede, collected and analyzed data from 116,000 surveys taken by IBM employees in forty different countries around the world. From those results, Hofstede developed a model that identifies four primary dimensions of differentiated cultures. These include: Uncertainty Avoidance (UA), Masculinity-FemininityRead MoreCorporate Culture And Diversity At The Global Workplace1145 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Culture Diversity in the Global Workplace Corporate culture is an intricate component of an organizations identity. Fortune 500 corporations have used corporate culture as a trademark. Apple Computers, a leading technology corporation, leverages its brand by promoting connectivity between all Apple devices. Walmart Corporation requires all associates to dress in dark blue shirts and beige slacks. This document will discuss cultural assessment tools used in assessing organizational cultureRead MoreGlobal Movements Of Western Culture1810 Words   |  8 PagesMake an argument that show how Scheld s case and the two other cases you select are examples of the ways in which global movements of commodities, capital and Western culture are modified by local cultural systems. Since the advent of modernisation and the rise of globalisation around the world, issues regarding the cultural homogenisation of the world have arisen. Anthropologists have raised concern about the spread of capitalism as the dominant form of market exchange, the commodification processRead MoreKill Cultures for Being More Global!800 Words   |  4 PagesKill Cultures for Being More Global! Everybody knows what is going on the other parts of the world with the development of technology. What people wear, eat, read, study; how people behave is not allien anymore for the others. ‘Globalization’ may be defined as owning the same qualifications with the others, in that sense. A simple person; wears what the other ones wear, eats what the other ones eat, behaves how the other ones behave. Within the outcomes of globalization, the differences will notRead MoreTeam Culture And Scale. Introduction . In The Global Business1519 Words   |  7 PagesTeam Culture and Scale Introduction In the global business arena organizations which like to have wider representation and participation generally tend to recruit talented team members in its workforce regardless to their cultural origin. To remain competitive in the global economy organizations have no other alternative to this. When any workforce is blended with people of various cultures naturally the difference of their dispositions, actions, mind-sets, pattern of dialogue etc. becomes visibleRead MoreA Global Environment, Motivation, And Communications Across Cultures2262 Words   |  10 Pagesmanagement across cultures. The aspects under study include leadership in a global environment, motivation, and communications across various cultural divides in a global setting. All these aspects engulf the prominent topic of management across cultures. The focus also extends to include the identification of appropriate HRM skills across teams as a way of limiting workplace conflicts. These elements are related to one ano ther as they revolve around the leadership duties, roles in a global environmentRead MoreThe Global Sphere Of The Uae s National Culture And Heritage935 Words   |  4 PagesWhile the UAE’s nation branding strategy – and in association, its subsequent successes in the global sphere – is an exemplary feat, attention must be drawn to some key issues that could potentially damage the UAE’s national culture and heritage. As the polarisation of the Muslim and non-Muslim communities deepens further, arguments that the UAE’s transnational branding is starting to impact their culture and heritage. One concern is of the perceived weakening of native language retention in regards

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Essay on Probation and Electronic Monitoring - 503 Words

I am doing this paper on electronic monitoring. I am doing this paper because I need a paper to write for you and this is the page I opened to in the book to get the idea. No, really because I believe that electronic monitoring is a terrific way to police probation and parolees when probation and parole officers are so severely overworked. By not having to check in on the offenders as much, because at any time we can hit a button and know exactly where they are, or be notified instantly when they are somewhere they shouldn’t be, it would be a lot easier on probation and parole officers. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Electronic monitoring is a good idea and should be used more. The advances in technology can be very useful in community†¦show more content†¦Going as far as implanting devices into people to monitor them is a little too much, but by adding a few parts to the already existing bracelet should not really present too many problems. All in all I think this program would help prevent re offenses and help curb the costs of putting people back in jail. According to Pro Tech, a company who is working with law enforcement officers in Oklahoma City, it cost roughly $9 a day to monitor a person via GPS bracelet as opposed to $48 a day to send them back to jail. This is only one reason why we should do this, another being that it may help people become productive members of society again by giving them just enough supervision to know that ok if I mess up I am going back to jail and someone may be watching at any time, and enough freedom to let them lead a semi n ormal life, and not have to worry about ok am I going to miss the phone call because I went to the store. It can also be used on people who are awaiting trial. If we know where they are at all times, they will be guaranteed to be in court. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I would recommend this program and think that adding a GPS system to electronic monitoring bracelets would be a tremendous help to society. These changes may be necessary to helping prison and jail overcrowding and having to spend millions of more dollars on building new prisons. The problem mayShow MoreRelatedThe Juvenile System And Juvenile Corrections System1740 Words   |  7 Pageswill be discussed to gain a better understanding of juvenile probation. Probation and Intensive Probation In the US, there is an epidemic problem with troubled youth in our nation. In fact, juvenile cases almost 58% are often given probation, therefore, probation is the norm and often deemed as the basis for monitoring those youth in the system. Since most of them are students still in school, they are often visited by their probation officer in the school setting to monitor not only their rehabilitationRead MoreProbation Parole And Parole Case1367 Words   |  6 Pages Approximately 1 in 51 adults in the United States was under community supervision at yearend 2013, the lowest rate observed since 1996 (Herberman Bonczar, 2014, p.1). Probation/parole supervision also known as community supervision, helps individuals (ex-criminals) acclimate back in their community. Probation is used when a judge chooses to let the offender serve his sentence under officer supervision in the community, rather than in prison. It is usually given to individuals that have committedRead More Alternative s to Incarceration Essay876 Words   |  4 Pagesas an alternative to incarceration, the earliest being probation. Probation is still widely used for first time offenders. This program allows the offender a sort of second chance in the community. Offenders on probation must report to their probation officer anywhere from once a month to three or four times a week depending on their case need. On the average offenders are required to report once a week. Aside from reporting to their probation officers, offenders may have certain criteria they mustRead MoreAlternative to Incarceration Essay894 Words   |  4 Pagesas an alternative to incarceration, the earliest being probation. Probation is still widely used for first time offenders. This program allows the offender a sort of second chance in the community. Offenders on probation must report to their probation officer anywhere from once a month to three or four times a week depending on their case need. On the average offenders are required to report once a week. Aside from reporting to their probation officers, offenders may have certain criteria they mustRead MoreEssay on Technology and The Correction Systems1562 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology has become the bedrock for different parts of the correction system. The main force of expenditures and study in the corrections field is for the use of monitoring offenders. Different technologies that allow for better control pf the offenders can save lives and help prevent new crimes from emerging. The point of these technologies is to reduce the chance of recidivism by deterring criminals from behaviors that they may commit if otherwise left to their own devices. â€Å"The role of staffRead MoreExpanding Funding For Alternatives For Incarceration Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior or reinforce antisocial attitudes (Chen Shapiro, 2007). This is an important reason that first time offenders with non-violent history should be given community service not in carceration. The US prison population is made up of 35% of probation violators (Lawrence, 2008). The effect is non-violent offenders become educated by the long time offenders. Often time’s offenders are released knowing more about criminal activities than when he/she entered prison. Community service options areRead MoreCommunity Based Treatments704 Words   |  3 Pagesthat are in need. The two community-based treatments that I will focus on are probation and electronic monitoring. Probation is non-punitive legal dispositions for delinquent youths, emphasizing treatment without incarceration. Probation can be assigned to a youth as a sentence for a crime. What happens with probation is the youth is assigned a probation officer and are given specific rules they must follow while on probation. They may also be assigned to participate in other specific treatment programsRead MoreCompare And Contrast Juvenile Delinquency Prevention979 Words   |  4 Pagesanalysis of the effectiveness of the prevention/treatment as well as a brief explanation as to why are both critically necessary components of the juvenile justice system. In this paper we will discuss home confinement in conjunction with electronic monitoring and the multi-systemic therapy treatment (MST). Delinquency prevention programs are aimed at creating viable solutions for problem juveniles. Musick (1995), explains that delinquency prevention must rely upon primary and secondary forms ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On Mental Health1231 Words   |  5 Pagesprevention, I will like to bring up the use of Electronic Monitoring offers an amount of public safety and regulation that is not possible in typical probation supervision, therefore, total control is not possible. Electronic monitoring does not reduce additional offenses. A moderate to high risk offender who is determined to commit a crime, can just cut the ankle monitor off. Even if the alarm is set off, the offender can commit a crime before the probation officer arrives (Bulow, 2014, p.508). AnotherRead MoreJuvenile Court Systems And The Adult Court System1221 Words   |  5 PagesThrough the court systems in the United States there is a major distribution of probation between the juvenile court system and the adu lt court system. More than 70,000 juveniles were incarcerated in youth prisons or detention in 2010. Case studies show that more than 500,000 juveniles are taken to confinement centers every year. Not including the juveniles who by pass the detention center and make their way into the adult court system where they are later tried. Juveniles stand out of any prison

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Allen Ginsbergs America Essay - 2026 Words

Allen Ginsbergs America Through a careful interpretation of A Defense of Poetry by Percy Bysshe Shelley and Democratic Vistas by Walt Whitman, one can gain a holistic sense of poetry, what it is and what it does, that can be applied to literary texts of all times. One can better understand Allen Ginsbergs America through an examination of the aforementioned texts as well. The literary merit of the poem is best recognized through Walt Whitmans Democratic Vistas, although Percy Bysshe Shelleys A Defense of Poetry also contributes some very critical parallels to the poem and its characteristics. Ginsbergs America was written in 1956, a time when beatniks and beat poetry were popular. The poem is indeed a reflection of the beat†¦show more content†¦So these poems are a series of experiments with the formal organization of the long line... I realized at the time that Whitmans form had rarely been further explored... (636). Therefore Allen Ginsberg went on to attempt this form that so inspired him and it is of no coincidence that Ginsbergs style is often analogous with Whitmans. With reference to Ginsbergs emulation of Walt Whitmans content, the Norton Anthology, Postmodern American Poetry, states that, Ginsberg proposed a return to the immediacy, egalitarianism and visionary ambitions of Blake and Whitman. (130). His poem America caters toward themes of democracy, something Whitmans poetry also does. Yet unlike Whitman, Ginsberg takes a more questioning stance on America and does not use his poem to praise the nation. The anthology also notes that, Walt Whitman had called for large conscious American Persons. Ginsberg responded by writing himself large on the American landscape while retaining an appealing modesty. (130). Allen Ginsberg not only responded to Whitmans call but also to his six line poem America with one of his own. Walt Whitmans call for large conscious American Persons appeared in essence in his unconventional essay, Democratic Vistas. In this essay, Whitman invites such attempts as Ginsbergs through the statement, Never was anything more wanted than, to-day,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis on Allen Ginsberg’s â€Å"America†1591 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"America† by Allen Ginsberg was written in a very trying time, right after World War II and at the beginning of the Cold War. This was a time of controversy and taking a stand for personal beliefs, and Ginsberg did just that. Although America has been known by many as â€Å"the best country† and the country most accepting of other ethnicities, Allen Ginsberg shows that Americans are not all accepting and as good as many people believe. America, just like every country has had its problems and flaws, leadingRead More Allen Ginsbergs America Essay1708 Words   |  7 PagesAllen Ginsbergs America In Allen Ginsberg’s â€Å"America,† the speaker angrily blasts America in a one-sided argument. In this poem America is personified and is addressed by the speaker as if it were human. After calling himself America the speaker asks several rhetorical questions that make the reader think about America’s ethical and moral values while questioning its goals and ambitions. In essence, the speaker presents to the reader those unanswerable questions that neither himself norRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Allen Ginsbergs America1264 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Allen Ginsbergs America What Allen Ginsberg did in 1955 was unthinkable. In the midst of McCarthyism and severe anticommunist sentiment, he wrote a poem in which he admitted having belonged to the Communist party. Yet, even more surprising was that he didnt stop there. In his poem America, Allen Ginsberg challenges the beliefs and values that the United States has always cherished, leaving no stone unturned, and no feather unruffled. Always the cynic and revolutionary, GinsbergRead MoreDislikes of the American Society and the Injustices in America in Allen Ginsbergs Poetry1693 Words   |  7 PagesDislikes of the American Society And the Injustices in America In Allen Ginsbergs Poetry By Matt Feeko Mrs. Juenger English 1 18 April 1999 Dislikes of the American Society And the Injustices in America In Allen Ginsbergs Poetry Allen Ginsberg started his infamous life as a revolutionary and poet of the beat generation when he began attending Colombia University. While at Colombia Ginsberg metRead MoreSocial Pressures Reflected in Ginsbergs Howl Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Pressures Reflected in Ginsbergs Howl Post World War II America produced a number of images that will be forever imprinted on the minds of Americans. Such images as television shows like Leave It To Beaver and I Love Lucy, movies such as An Affair To Remember, and Brigadoon, are watched frequently even in todays society. But in this world of fairytale movies and the American Dream, what about those who didnt fit into the picture of perfection and prosperity? These menRead MoreA Comparison of Whitman’s Song of Myself with Ginsberg’s Howl1231 Words   |  5 Pagesworks of the present-day poet Allen Ginsberg, whose debatable poem â€Å"Howl† reverberates with the traits of Whitman’s poetry. Nevertheless, while the form and content of â€Å"Howl† may have been impressed by â€Å"Song of Myself,† Ginsberg’s poem expresses a change from Whitman’s use of the line, his first-person recital, and his vision of America. As Whitman’s seamless lines are open-ended, sp eaking the voice of a universal speaker presenting a positive outlook of America, Ginsberg’s poem, on the contrary, usesRead MoreAllen Ginsberg, A Supermarket in California Literary Analysis1669 Words   |  7 PagesJasamyn Wimmer English 1B Professor Kleinman 5 March 2013 Brief Literary Analysis Lost America: An analysis of â€Å"A Supermarket in California† Allen Ginsberg; philosopher, activist, poet, a man highly revered as a groundbreaking figure between the 1950’s Beat Poetry Generation and the counter-cultural revolution of the 1960’s (poetryarchive.org). Ginsberg’s first book â€Å"Howl and Other Poems,† was published in 1955, his work was involved in an illustrious obscenity trial because of the use ofRead More Supermarket in Califorina and Constantly Risking Absurdity Essay example1385 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"A Supermarket in California† and â€Å"Constantly Risking Absurdity† Allen Ginsberg’s poem â€Å"A Supermarket in California† and Lawrence Ferlinghetti’s poem â€Å"Constantly Risking Absurdity† describe the struggle within to find beauty and self worth. Where Allen Ginsberg is lost in the market, desperately trying to find inspiration from Walt Whitman, Lawrence Ferlinghetti portrays the image of the poet frantically trying to balance on a high wire, risking not only absurdity, but also death. Both of theseRead MoreThe Beat Generation Explored And Influenced American Culture Through The Authors Literature948 Words   |  4 Pagesexplored and influenced American culture through the authors literature. Walt Whitman â€Å"Resist much, Obey little† is quoted from Walt Whitman s Leaves of Grass. Whitman believed highly in his philosophy of life and humanity. This quote contrasts Allen Ginsberg’s poem â€Å"A Supermarket in California† which portrays American conformity within a capitalistic society. Ginsb erg uses imagery to portray America’s capitalism commodity fetishism resulting in a loss of individualism. Ginsberg writes â€Å"for I walkedRead MoreConfessional Poetry Essay1640 Words   |  7 PagesConfessional poetry was not purely autobiographical, but did often express deeply disturbing personal experience. (Academy of American Poets) Three important poets who are typically associated with the confessional poetry movement are Anne Sexton, Allen Ginsberg, and Denise Levertov. An analysis of selected works from these poets yields a deeper insight into the individual poets and the broad differences among them. Poetry rarely flourishes in a vacuum. As such, the influences and history of each

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Memorandum Technology and Procedures

Question: Discuss about the Memorandum for Technology and Procedures. Answer: Introduction Nowadays computers are widely being used by the companies so that they can cut the cost of the operation and the time. Training the company personals is also important as some of them may not be aware of the system. Some companies are upgrading the computer systems which are being used by the workers. Updating the system of the company will also require giving proper training to the office personals. Nowadays different softwares are being used by the companies for the ease of function, whether they are working in the manufacturing sector in the service sector. Purpose The Purpose of the report is to suggest two different computer systems which can be used for the training purpose. Scope The computer system should be as per the corporate standard. The computer system will be used for the training purpose so this should be well equipped and withstand the workload. Criterias I have created a checklist for the system which will be used to choose one o the best system among others. I have selected some standard for the system, these are; No. Specification Requirement 1. RAM 4 GB 2. HARDDISK 1 TB 3. PROCESSOR TYPE i5 4. Battery Lithium 5. Screen 15.6 Method I will choose the perfect computer after going through the computers specification. I will also contact company sales executive to confirm the specification. My recommendation is to select a computer which could be used by the personals for casual as well and for the vast company works. Limitations The limitations of in selecting are; 1. Limited stock or out of stock in the local stores. 2. It's hard to calculate overall specification of the computers in the local stores. 3. Many stores are selling computers with self-installed softwares so its hard to get a proper software installed system. Assumption We have assumed that the Microsoft office will be already installed in the system. MS office is primary software for any kind of official works its used in creating datasheet, Powerpoint presentation for the business and meetings. The other features of the Microsoft office can be used properly. As most of the computer companies and retailers are providing pre-installed softwares o here I am assuming that the retailer or the company will provide free antivirus software with the computer system. If they will not provide the antivirus system then the cost of computers could go high. The installation time will be maximum 1 day and I am assuming that the computer company will provide the technicians for the installation process. We also considering 4 GB RAM as effective for the works of the company. 4 GB RAM is enough to install and run any software on the system. Background All purpose training Centre is a well-known training academy; they are mostly involved in training the corporate individuals about new and upcoming softwares and technologies. This requires well-equipped computers because without that the trainers will not be able to demonstrate and teach the students. In that case, they are intended to install new computers into the system so that they could install and teach these to the student and professionals. The company has received a contract to train a companys employees for that case they required new computers system along with pre-installed softwares. The computers must be able to withstand the softwares processing speed and other pre-defined requirements. (Castells, 2006). Findings I have selected two computers for the client company. As per the checklist, the computers are well equipped and these two can be the best option for the corporate training. Specification PC-1 (Acer Aspire AIO Desktop) PC-2 (Apple iMac MK462LL/A 27) RAM HARDDISK WEIGHT SIZE GRAPHICS PRICE OS WARRANTY PERIOD 4 GB 1 TB 23.2 POUNDS 23 inches 2 GB $1100 WIN 10 3 YEARS 4 GB 1 TB 21 POUNDS 27 inches 2 GB $1800 MAC OS 2 YEARS Acer Aspire AIO Desktop The computer is one of the best in the respective category as well as its qualified one as per my checklist. The properties of the system are, Weight- 23.2 Pounds Screen- 23 inch RAM- 4 GB It is also equipped with 2 GB graphics card as well as the operating system is Microsoft windows 10. As specified on the company website the computer is available in 900- 1100 dollars. It also has pre-installed softwares and 3 years long warranty period (PC world, 2012). Apple iMac MK462LL/A 27 This system is one of the best also my favorite one in this category as it has all the qualities required by the client company for the training purpose. Weight- 21 Pounds Screen Size- 21 Pounds RAM- 4 GB The computer is also equipped with 2 GB dedicated Graphics card which provides it a much better resolution. The processor of the computer is MAC OS and it has preinstalled software. The system is available in 1800 dollars. The warranty period is 2 years. Discussions Comparison of computers Specififcation PC-1 (Acer Aspire AIO Desktop) PC-2 (Apple iMac MK462LL/A 27) RAM HARDDISK WEIGHT SIZE GRAPHICS PRICE OS WARRANTY PERIOD 4 GB 1 TB 23.2 POUNDS 23 inches 2 GB $1100 WIN 10 3 YEARS 4 GB 1 TB 21 POUNDS 27 inches 2 GB $1800 MAC OS 2 YEARS Initial Cost The costs of both the computers are $1100 and $1800 respectively. This can be considered as a genuine price for a high-quality computer system. RAM As per my checklist and the requirement of the company must have 4 GB Ram equipped system which can be the best option for the proper operation and functional requirements.Screen Size The Screen sizes of the system are 23.2 inches and 27 inches respectively. I would recommend 27 inches as this system is going to installed in Training center so a bigger size of the computer is a requirement. Conclusion The memorandum was about selecting a computer system for the all purpose training inc. so that the training center could use these to train companys professionals. After investigating different computers and discussing with different sales executives I have shortlisted two computers. One is from Acer Inc and another is from Apple Systems. Both of these systems has some distinct properties, one is Windows operates and another is MAC operated. These can be used by the company for training purpose effectively. Reccomondation and Implementation There are some recommendations for the selection of the computer system. 1. All the computers have an i5 processor which enables the computers to work fast and be compatible with the software. The operators must make sure that the running softwares should be as per the processors ability not beyond that. 2. Proper maintenance and scanning of the computer are 3. Staff must have e-mail access on their computers to enable them to be in contact with the company. 4. Computers shall be available to the staffs after weeks and the installation will be carried out by the companys technicians. (Calkins,2010). Reference Castells, et.al, ( 2006). The Network Society: From Knowledge to Policy, Johns Hopkins University PC World, 2013, Volume 21. PC World Communications. Calkins.P.F, (2010). The Administrative Professional: Technology Procedures. Cengage Learning. Racherla, .S, (2013), IBM System Storage DS5000 Series Hardware Guide. IBM Redbooks. Guffey, M. 1997, Business Communication: Process and Product, South - Western College Publishing, Ohio, USA. Soderstrom, T., 2016, Best Memory,Retrieved on July 5, 2016, from https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-ram,4057.html